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Gender, structure, and war: what Waltz couldn't see

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 March 2012

Laura Sjoberg
Laura Sjoberg*
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor, Political Science, University of Florida, Department of Political Science, 203 Anderson Hall, PO Box 117325, Gainesville, 32611–7325 Florida, USA
*
E-mail: sjoberg@ufl.edu
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Abstract

This article theorizes Waltz's ‘third image,’ international system structure, through feminist lenses. After briefly reviewing International Relations (IR) analysis of the relationship between anarchy, structure, and war, it introduces gender analysis in IR with a focus on its theorizing of war(s). From this work, it sketches an approach to theorizing international structure through gendered lenses and provides an initial plausibility case for the argument that the international system structure is gender-hierarchical, focusing on its influence on unit (state) function, the distribution of capabilities among units, and the political processes which consistently govern unit interaction. It outlines the implications of an account of the international system as gender-hierarchical for theorizing the causes of war generally and wars specifically, with a focus on potentially testable hypotheses. The article concludes with some ideas about the potential significance of a theorizing gender from a structural perspective and of theorizing structure from through gendered lenses.

Keywords

genderfeminismanarchywarinternational securitystructure
Type
Original Papers
Information
International Theory , Volume 4 , Issue 1 , 15 March 2012 , pp. 1 - 38
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

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