Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T14:23:36.178Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Herbicide Treatment and Application Method Influence Root Sprouting in Chinese Tallowtree (Triadica sebifera)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Stephen F. Enloe ,
Nancy J. Loewenstein ,
Douglas Streett  and
Dwight K. Lauer
Stephen F. Enloe*
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611
Nancy J. Loewenstein
Affiliation:
School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849
Douglas Streett
Affiliation:
Insects Diseases and Invasive Plants, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Pineville, LA 71360
Dwight K. Lauer
Affiliation:
Silvics Analytic, Wingate, NC 28174
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: sfenloe@ufl.edu
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Chinese tallowtree is an invasive tree found throughout the southeastern United States and in California. Its negative effects can be seen in numerous natural and managed ecosystems, including bottomland hardwood forests, pastures, pine plantations, and along lakes, ponds, streams, and rivers. Despite its troublesome presence for many decades, relatively few effective control strategies are available. Root sprouting following management efforts is a major impediment to successful control. Studies were conducted in Alabama and Louisiana at three locations to test several herbicides for cut stump, basal bark, and foliar individual plant treatment (IPT) methods. Herbicide treatments included triclopyr amine and ester formulations, imazamox, aminopyralid, aminocyclopyrachlor, and fluroxypyr. Data were collected just before leaf senescence at one and two growing seasons after treatment and included Chinese tallowtree foliar cover, number of stump or root collar sprouts, and number of sprouts originating from lateral roots within a 1-m radius of each tree. For the cut stump and basal bark studies, most herbicide treatments prevented sprouting from the stump or root collar region better than they did from the lateral roots. Aminopyralid reduced total sprouting better than all other treatments in the cut stump study. The high rates of aminocyclopyrachlor and fluroxypyr resulted in the highest mortality in the basal bark study. Aminocyclopyrachlor reduced total sprouting better than all other herbicides in the foliar treatment study. Triclopyr amine and ester formulations, which are commercial standards, did not consistently control Chinese tallowtree across these IPT studies. These studies provide some promising treatments to increase the number of effective tools that can be used to manage Chinese tallowtree. Additional research is needed to address the prolific nature of lateral root sprouting following any of these treatment methods.

Keywords

AminocyclopyrachloraminopyralidfluroxypyrimazamoxtriclopyrChinese tallowtree, Triadica sebifera (L.) SmallBasal barkcut stumpfoliar treatmentindividual plant treatmentinvasive plant control
Type
Research Article
Information
Invasive Plant Science and Management , Volume 8 , Issue 2 , June 2015 , pp. 160 - 168
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Bruce, KA, Cameron, GN, Harcombe, PA, Jubinsky, G (1997) Introduction, impact on native habitats, and management of a woody invader, the Chinese tallow tree, Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb. Nat Areas J 17:255–260 Google Scholar
Burch, PL, Zedaker, SM (2003) Removing the invasive tree Ailanthus altissima and restoring natural cover. J Aboric 29:18–24 Google Scholar
Cameron, GN, Spencer, SR (1989) Rapid leaf decay and nutrient release in a Chinese tallowtree forest. Oecologia 80:222–228 Google Scholar
Del Tredici, P. (2001) Sprouting in temperate trees: a morphological and ecological review. Bot Rev 67:121–140 Google Scholar
EDDMapS. (2014) Early Detection & Distribution Mapping System. The University of Georgia – Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health. http://www.eddmaps.org/. Accessed June 3, 2014Google Scholar
Enloe, SF, Belcher, J, Loewenstein, N, Aulakh, JS, vanSanten, E (2012) Cogongrass control with aminocyclopyrachlor in pastures. Forage Grazinglands. DOI: 10.1094/FG-2012-0828-02-RSGoogle Scholar
Enloe, SF, Kyser, GB, Dewey, SA, Peterson, VF, DiTomaso, JM (2008) Russian knapweed (Acroptilon repens) control with low rates of aminopyralid in range and pasture. Invasive Plant Sci Manag 1: 385–389 Google Scholar
Fast, BJ, Gray, CJ, Ferrell, JA, Macdonald, GE (2009) Efficacy of 10 broadcast foliar-applied herbicide treatments on emergent hygrophila (Hygrophila polysperma). J Aquat Plant Manag 47:155–157 Google Scholar
Ferrell, JA, Sellers, BA, MacDonald, GE, Kline, WN (2009) Influence of herbicide and application timing on blackberry control. Weed Technol 23:531–534 Google Scholar
Gan, J, Miller, JH, Wang, H, Taylor, JW. Jr (2009) Invasion of tallow tree into southern US forests: influencing factors and implications for mitigation. Can J Forest Res 39:1346–1356 Google Scholar
Jubinsky, G. (1993) A Review of the Literature: Sapium sebiferum Roxb. Tallahassee, FL: Florida Department of Natural Resources, Bureau of Aquatic Plant Management Rep TSS 93–03. 12 pGoogle Scholar
Jubinsky, G, Anderson, LC (1996) The invasive potential of Chinese tallow-tree (Sapium sebiferum Roxb.) in the southeast. Castanea 61:226–231 Google Scholar
Kline, WN, Duquesnel, JG. (1996) Management of invasive exotic plants with herbicides in Florida. Down Earth 51:22–28 Google Scholar
Langeland, KA. (2006) Natural Area Weeds: Chinese Tallow (Sapium sebiferum L.). Gainesville, FL: University of Florida Cooperative Extension Service SS-AGR-45. Pages 4 p. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/AG148. Accessed July 10, 2014Google Scholar
Meyer, R. (2005) Triadica sebifera In: Fire Effects Information System, USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory, http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/tree/triseb/all.html. Accessed July 28, 2014Google Scholar
Miller, JH, Manning, ST, Enloe, SF, (2010) A management guide for invasive plants in southern forests. Ashville, NC: US Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Southern Research Station General Technical Report SRS-131. Pages 120 pGoogle Scholar
Minogue, PJ, Enloe, SF, Osiecka, A, Lauer, DK (2011) Comparison of aminocyclopyrachlor to common herbicides for kudzu (Pueraria montana) management. Invasive Plant Sci Manag 4:419–426 Google Scholar
Oswalt, SN. (2010) Chinese Tallow (Triadica sebifera (L.) Small) Population Expansion in Louisiana, East Texas, and Mississippi. Asheville, NC: USDA Forest Service Southern Research Station Research Note SRS-20. Pages 5 pGoogle Scholar
Pattison, RR, Mack, RN, (2008) Potential distribution of the invasive tree Triadica sebifera (Euphorbiaceae) in the United States: evaluating predictions by CLIMEX with field trials. Glob Chang Biol 14:813–826 Google Scholar
Randall, JM, Marinelli, J (1996) Invasive Plants, Weeds of the Global Garden. Brooklyn, NY: Brooklyn Botanic Garden Handbook 149. 99 pGoogle Scholar
Renne, IJ, Barrow, WC. Jr, Johnson Randall, LA, Bridges, WC. Jr (2002) Generalized avian dispersal syndrome contributes to Chinese tallow tree (Sapium sebiferum, Euphorbiaceae) invasiveness. Divers Distrib 8:285–295 Google Scholar
Renne, IJ, Gauthreaux, SA. Jr (2000) Seed dispersal of the Chinese tallowtree (Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb.) by birds in coastal South Carolina. Am Midl Nat 144:202–215 Google Scholar
Russel, LH, Schwartz, WL, Dollahite, JW (1969) Toxicity of Chinese tallow tree (Sapium sebiferum) for ruminants. Am J Vet Res 30:1233–1238 Google Scholar
Scheld, HW, Cowles, JR (1981) Woody biomass potential of the Chinese tallow tree. Econ Bot 35:391–397 Google Scholar
Wang, HH, Grant, WE, Gan, J, Rogers, WE, Swannack, TM, Koralewshi, TE, Miller, JH, Taylor, JW, (2012) Integrating spread dynamics and economics of timber production to manage Chines tallow invasions in southern US forestlands. PLoS One 7:e33877. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0033877Google Scholar
Yeiser, JL, Link, M, Grogan, J (2012) Screening cut-stump control of Chinese tallowtree, sweetgum and yaupon with aminocyclopyrachlor. Pages 389–393 in Butnor, JR, ed Proceedings of the 16th Biennial Southern Silviculture Conference. Asheville, NC. USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station E-Gen Tech Rep SRS-156 http://www.treesearch.fs.fed.us/pubs/40572. Accessed July 10, 2014Google Scholar