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Stable colonization of native plants and early invaders by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi after exposure to recent invaders from the Asteraceae family

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 June 2021

Veronika Řezáčová ,
Milan Řezáč ,
Zuzana Líblová ,
Tereza Michalová  and
Petr Heneberg Open the ORCID record for Petr Heneberg [Opens in a new window]
Veronika Řezáčová
Affiliation:
Research Scientist, Crop Research Institute, Prague, Czech Republic
Milan Řezáč
Affiliation:
Research Scientist, Crop Research Institute, Prague, Czech Republic Research Scientist, Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microbiology, Prague, Czech Republic
Zuzana Líblová
Affiliation:
Research Scientist, Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microbiology, Prague, Czech Republic
Tereza Michalová
Affiliation:
Research Scientist, Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microbiology, Prague, Czech Republic
Petr Heneberg*
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, Charles University, Third Faculty of Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic
*
Author for correspondence: Petr Heneberg, Charles University, Third Faculty of Medicine, Ruská 87, CZ-100 00 Prague, Czech Republic. (Email: petr.heneberg@lf3.cuni.cz)
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Abstract

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF, Glomeromycota) are globally distributed symbionts of plant roots. Relationships with arbuscular mycorrhizae can provide crucial support for the establishment of any plant in an unfavorable environment. We hypothesized that invasions of neophytes are associated with changes in the colonization of native plants and early invaders (archeophytes) by AMF. We examined changes in AMF colonization in yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.) and wild carrot (Daucus carota L.) (native plants) and tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.) and false oatgrass [Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) P. Beauv. ex J. Presl & C. Presl] (archeophytes) in response to the invasion of four neophytes from the Asteraceae family, namely great globethistle (Echinops sphaerocephalus L.), New York aster [Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (L.) G. L. Nesom agg.], annual fleabane [Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers.], and Canada goldenrod (Solidago canadensis L.). We found that the AMF colonization of the Asteraceae neophytes was high in the studied monodominant invasions, and the AMF colonization of the neophytes was higher than or equal to that of the studied native plants and archeophytes. Changes in plant dominance did not serve as predictors of the extent of AMF colonization of the native plants and archeophytes despite the invaded plots being associated with strong changes in the availability of primary and secondary mineral nutrients. The absence of a response of AMF colonization of native and archeophyte plant species to the invasion of neophytes suggests that AMF are passengers, rather than drivers, in the course of Asteraceae invasions in central European environments.

Keywords

Alien speciesarbuscular mycorrhizaearcheophytemycotrophicneophyteplant invasion
Type
Research Article
Information
Invasive Plant Science and Management , Volume 14 , Issue 3 , September 2021 , pp. 147 - 155
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Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Weed Science Society of America

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Footnotes

Associate Editor: Edith Allen, University of California, Riverside

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