Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T19:09:32.407Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Urban Air Pollution in Iran

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2022

Vahid Hosseini  and
Hossein Shahbazi
Vahid Hosseini
Affiliation:
Sharif University of Technology
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Urban air pollution is a major health risk in several large Iranian cities. Transportation, extensive use of fossil fuels, outdated urban fleets of gasoline and diesel vehicles, industrial sources within and close to the city boundaries and natural dust are major contributing factors. Starting with Tehran, emission inventories and mathematical air pollution models are being developed. Air quality is being monitored and reported to the public, though data availability and validity remain a challenge. While national and local air pollution mitigation plans are in place, progress remains slow, coordination is weak, and sources of funding are limited.

Type
Articles
Information
Iranian Studies , Volume 49 , Issue 6: Special Issue: Environment in Iran: Changes and Challenges , November 2016 , pp. 1029 - 1046
Copyright
Copyright © The International Society For Iranian Studies 2016

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ahangari, G., Ayatollahi, A., Emaeil, N., Amin, M. M., Poursafa, P., Hajizadeh, Y., et al. Air Pollution and Health, A Review of International Studies about the Impact of Air Pollution on Health. 2016.Google Scholar
Amini, H., Taghavi-Shahri, S. M., Henderson, S. B., Naddafi, K., Nabizadeh, R., and Yunesian, M. “Land Use Regression Models to Estimate the Annual and Seasonal Spatial Variability of Sulfur Dioxide and Particulate Matter in Tehran, Iran.” Science of the Total Environment 488 (2014): 343–353.Google ScholarPubMed
AQCC (Air Quality Control Company). Tehran Annual Air Quality Report. Tehran Air Quality Control Company. 2015. http://air.tehran.ir/portals/0/ReportFiles/AirPollution/New/24.pdf.Google Scholar
AQCC (Air Quality Control Company). Tehran Fuel Quality Monitoring Report. Tehran Air Quality Control Company. 2015. http://air.tehran.ir/portals/0/ReportFiles/FuelPayesh/New/03.pdf.Google Scholar
Banitalebi, E., and Hosseini, V. “Development of Hot Exhaust Emission Factors for Iranian-Made Euro-2 Certified Light-Duty Vehicles.” Environmental Science & Technology 50 (2015): 279–284. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.5b05611Google ScholarPubMed
Bidokhti, A., and Shariepour, Z. “Upper Air Meteorological Conditions of Acute Air Pollution Episodes (Case Study: Tehran).” Journal of Environmental Studies 35 (2010): 1.Google Scholar
Fotouhi, A., and Montazeri-Gh, M. “Tehran Driving Cycle Development Using the K-Means Clustering Method.” Scientia Iranica 20 (2013): 286–293.Google Scholar
Hosseini, V., Reyhanian, M., Banitalebi, E., Esteghamat, F., Mirshi, S., Hasani, A., and Ettehadian, M. H. Iranian National Mobile Source Emission Inventory Development. Section 3. Case Studies on Specific Urban Areas: Understanding the Roles of Key Economic, Geographic, and Urban Design Inputs in the Pollution Characterization or Mitigation Scenarios. 87 (2013): 66.Google Scholar
Hosseiniebalam, F., and Ghaffarpasand, O. “The Effects of Emission Sources and Meteorological Factors on Sulphur Dioxide Concentration of Great Isfahan, Iran.” Atmospheric Environment 100 (2015): 94–101. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.10.012CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mabahwi, N. A. B., Leh, O. L. H., and Omar, D. “Human Health and Wellbeing: Human Health Effect of Air Pollution.” Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 153 (2014): 221–229. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.10.056CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naddafi, K., Hassanvand, M. S., Yunesian, M., Momeniha, F., Nabizadeh, R., Faridi, S., and Gholampour, A. “Health Impact Assessment of Air Pollution in Megacity of Tehran, Iran.” Iranian Journal of Environmental Health Science & Engineering 9 (2012): 1–7. doi: 10.1186/1735-2746-9-1CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pascal, M., Corso, M., Chanel, O., Declercq, C., Badaloni, C., Cesaroni, G., Henschel, S., Meister, K., Haluza, D., Martin-Olmedo, P., and Medina, S. “Assessing the Public Health Impacts of Urban Air Pollution in 25 European Cities: Results of the Aphekom Project.” Science of the Total Environment 449 (2013): 390–400. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.01.077CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
San Tam, W. W., Wong, T. W., and Wong, A. H. “Association between Air Pollution and Daily Mortality and Hospital Admission due to Ischaemic Heart Diseases in Hong Kong.” Atmospheric Environment 120 (2015): 360–368. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.08.068Google Scholar
Shahbazi, H., Hosseini, V., and Hamedi, M. “Investigating the Effect of Odd-Even Day Traffic Restriction Policy on Tehran Air Quality.” Washington, DC: Paper presented at the Transportation Research Board 93rd Annual Meeting. 2014.Google Scholar
Shahbazi, H., Reyhanian, M., Hosseini, V., and Afshin, H. “The Relative Contributions of Mobile Sources to Air Pollutant Emissions in Tehran, Iran: An Emission Inventory Approach.” Emission Control Science and Technology 2 (2016): 44–56. doi: 10.1007/s40825-015-0031-xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shahsavani, A., Naddafi, K., Haghighifard, N. J., Mesdaghinia, A., Yunesian, M., Nabizadeh, R., Arahami, M., Sowlat, M. H., Yarahmadi, M., Saki, H., and Alimohamadi, M. “The Evaluation of PM 10, PM 2.5, and PM 1 Concentrations during the Middle Eastern Dust (MED) Events in Ahvaz, Iran, from April through September 2010." Journal of Arid Environments 77 (2012): 72–83. doi: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2011.09.007Google Scholar
Tanjah, F., Malekirad, A., and Vaezi, G. “A Study of the Relationship between Air Polluters and Mortality due to Cardiovascular Diseases in Mashhad.” Toxicology Letters 2 (2015): S253. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2015.08.733CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yokoyama, O., and Takahashi, K. “Planning for air pollution abatement in the greater Tehran area (GTA) in the Islamic Republic of Iran (JICA Project 1995–1997).” In Air Quality, pp. 17–19. Birkhäuser Basel, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar