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The lion, the king and the cage: Late Chalcolithic iconography and ideology in northern Mesopotamia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2014

Augusta McMahon
Augusta McMahon*
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge, Department of Archaeology, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3DZ
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Abstract

Recent excavations at Tell Brak, Syria, have explored the site's early urban expansion, including excavation of Late Chalcolithic mass graves in a small mound at the site's outer edge. This mound built up rapidly and is primarily composed of industrial rubbish, particularly ceramics and flint debitage. The rubbish layers also contained nearly one thousand clay container sealings bearing stamp-seal impressions. The most important images represented are human figures in combat with lions, and caged single lions. These images date to ca 3800 BC and are evidence for the early development of the iconography and ideology of power and leadership.

Type
Research Article
Information
IRAQ , Volume 71 , 2009 , pp. 115 - 124
Copyright
Copyright © The British Institute for the Study of Iraq 2010

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