Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T17:47:14.427Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Unfit to plead in Ireland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 June 2014

Lynn Hutchinson  and
Art O'Connor
Art O'Connor
Affiliation:
Central Mental Hospital, Dundrum, Dublin 14, Ireland
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In Ireland patients who are found unfit to plead are automatically detained in the Central Mental Hospital (CMH) at the pleasure of the court. The CMH is the only high security psychiatric hospital in the Republic of Ireland. There is no limit on the length of detention and no review system in place. We reviewed the case notes of all the prisoners admitted to the CMH since 1937 who were found unfit to plead. We identified 24 cases which included only one female. The mean age was 33.5 years. Nearly 25% had a criminal record and over 60% had a past psychiatric history. The primary diagnoses were schizophrenia (12), mental handicap (4), personality disorders (3), psychotic episode (2), dementia (2) and manic depression (1). The average length of stay in the CMH was 18 years. We review the situation in the UK and in the USA and we make recommendations about legislation.

Keywords

Unfit to pleadForensic psychiatry
Type
Review
Information
Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine , Volume 12 , Issue 3 , September 1995 , pp. 112 - 114
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.McAuley, F. Fitness for trial. In: Insanity, Psychiatry and Criminal Responsibility. Dublin: Round Hall Press, 1993: 132–44.Google Scholar
2.Chiswick, D. Fitness to stand trial and plead, mutism and deafness. In: Bluglass, R, Bowden, P, editors. Principles and Practice of Forensic Psychiatry. London: Churchill Livingstone, 1990: 171–9.Google Scholar
3.Sugarman, P, Ward, M. Fitness to plead: the Mental Health Act 1983 reconsidered. J Forensic Psychiatry 1993; 4: 563–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Grisso, T, Siegel, SKAssessment of competency to stand criminal trial. In: Curran, WJ, McGarry, AL, Shah, SA, editors. Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, London: FA Davis Publications 1986: 145–67.Google Scholar
5.Grubin, D.H.Unfit to plead in England and Wales, 1976-88. Br J Psychiatry 1991; 158: 540–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.O'Connor, A. O'Neill, H. Male prison transfers to the Central Mental Hospital: a special hospital (1983-1988). Ir J Psychol Med 1990; 7: 118–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Creaby, M. Hutchinson, L. Section 207 of the Mental Treatment Act 1945: a critical review of it's use 1955-1994. Medico-legal Journal of Ireland 1995; 1: 11–3.Google Scholar