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Sentencing as Art — A Response: Sentencing as a Just System

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 February 2016

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Extract

The approach of my good friend Shachar illustrates the saying that uncompromising aspiration to perfection is a hindrance to progress. To me, his approach, whereby “we will only have our personal intuitions to tell us who was judged correctly, but our personal intuitions may be wrong”, is unacceptable, both in itself, and from the point of view of the conclusions to be drawn therefrom under Shachar's central thesis.

A. Ambiguity in Shachar's Thesis

But first, the thesis is not entirely clear. On page 648, he writes as follows: “… I believe that intuitive answers to complex moral questions are not necessarily arbitrary. One choice is probably better or worse than the others, yet it often cannot be rationally and conclusively demonstrated to be so”.

Type
Determining Penalties (2): Norm Versus Discretion
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and The Faculty of Law, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem 1991

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References

1 Shachar, Yoram, “Sentencing as Art”, in this issue, at p. 638Google Scholar.

2 M. Kriele, Kriterien der Gerechtigkeit (Berlin, 1963) 71.

3 Nicomachean Ethics, Book 1, para. 3.

4 Friedrich, C. J., “Justice: The Political ActNomos VI, 31Google Scholar.

5 von Savigny, Eike, Juristiches Dogmatik and Wissenschaftstheorie (Munich, 1976) 120Google Scholar.

6 Taylor, P. W., Problems of Moral Philosophy (Belmont, 1967) 362Google Scholar.

7 C. L. Stevenson, “Noncognitivism and Relativism”, in P. W. Taylor, supra n. 6, at 384.

8 Ibid., at 387.

9 R. M. Hare, “Decisions and Principles”, in P. W. Taylor, supra n. 6, at 468.

10 M. Kriele, supra n. 2, at 104.

11 Ibid., at 56.

12 Gottfredson, D. M., “Sentencing Guidelines” in Gross, H. & von Hirsch, A.CrossRefGoogle Scholar, eds., Sentencing (New York, 1981) 310Google Scholar.

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15 Gavison, R., Issues in Contemporary Legal Philosophy (Oxford, 1987) 241, at 242Google Scholar.

16 Nicomachean Ethics, Book V, para. 1132a.

17 R. M. Hare, supra n. 9, at 466, 467.

18 Davis, K. C., Discretionary Justice (Baton Rouge, 1969) 98Google Scholar.

19 Kress, J. M., “Reforming Sentencing Laws: An American Perspective” in Grossman, B. A., ed., New Directions in Sentencing (Toronto, 1980) 97, at 111Google Scholar.

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24 Kaufman, A., Einführung in Rechtsphilosophie und Rechtstheorie der Gegenwart (Heidelberg, 1977) 288Google Scholar.