Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T21:54:51.822Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Personal leaders and party change: Italy in comparative perspective

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 October 2015

Fortunato Musella
Fortunato Musella*
Affiliation:
Department of Social Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
*
*E-mail: fortunato.musella@unina.it
Get access

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'

Keywords

LeadersPolitical PartiesPersonalisation
Type
Research Article
Information
Italian Political Science Review / Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica , Volume 45 , Special Issue 3: The Personal Leader in Contemporary Party Politics , November 2015 , pp. 227 - 247
Copyright
© Società Italiana di Scienza Politica 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aylott, N., Ikstens, J. and Lilliefeldt, E. (2014), ‘Ever more inclusive? Candidate selection in North European’, in N. Aylott (ed.), Models of Democracy in Nordic and Baltic Europe: Political Institutions and Discourse, London: Ashgate, pp. 117–152.Google Scholar
Bale, T. and Webb, P. (2014), ‘The selection of party leaders in Uk’, in J.B. Pilet, and W. Cross (eds.), The Selection of Party Leaders in Contemporary Parliamentary Democracies, London: Routledge, pp. 12–29.Google Scholar
Bardi, L., Ignazi, P. and Massari, O. (2007), I partiti italiani: iscritti, dirigenti, eletti, Milano: Bocconi.Google Scholar
Bettcher, K.E. (2005), ‘Factions of interest in Japan and Italy: the organizational and motivational dimensions of factionalism’, Party Politics 11(3): 339–358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bickerton, C.J. and Invernizzi Accetti, C. (2014), ‘Democracy without parties? Italy after Berlusconi’, The Political Quarterly 85(1): 23–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bille, L. (2001), ‘Democratizing a democratic procedure: myth or reality? Candidate selection in Western European parties, 1960–1990’, Party Politics 7(3): 363–380.Google Scholar
Blondel, J. and Thiébault, J.-L. (2009), Political leadership, parties and citizens: the personalisation of leadership, London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Bolgherini, S. and Musella, F. (2006), ‘Le primarie italiane: ancora uno strumento di personalizzazione politica?’, Quaderni Dell’Osservatorio Elettorale 55(1): 219–239.Google Scholar
Bolgherini, S. and Musella, F. (2010), ‘La partecipazione’, in G. Pasquino and F. Venturino (eds.), Il partito democratico di Bersani. Persone, profilo e prospettive, Bologna: Bononia University Press, pp. 103–120.Google Scholar
Bordignon, F. and Ceccarini, L. (2013), ‘Five stars and a cricket. Beppe Grillo shakes Italian politics’, South European Society and Politics 18(4): 427–449.Google Scholar
Brusini, M. (2014), Matteo Salvini commissaria Flavio Tosi: “Nella Lega decido io candidati e liste”. E nomina due vicesegretari federali, Huffington Post, 28 November.Google Scholar
Calise, M. (2010 [2000]), Il partito Personale, Rome: Laterza.Google Scholar
Calise, M. (2012), ‘Personalisation of politics’, in B. Badie, D. Berg-Schlosser and L. Morlino (eds), International Encyclopedia of Political Science , London: Sage, pp. 1858–1861.Google Scholar
Campus, D. (2010), ‘Mediatization and personalization of politics in Italy and France: the cases of Berlusconi and Sarkozy’, The International Journal of Press/Politics 15(2): 219–235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campus, D. and Pasquino, G. (2006), ‘Leadership in Italy: the changing role of leaders in elections and in government’, Journal of Contemporary European Studies 14(1): 25–40.Google Scholar
Chiru, M. and Gherghina, S. (2012), ‘Keeping the doors closed: leadership selection in post-communist Romania’, East European Politics & Societies 26(3): 510–537.Google Scholar
Cordero, G. and Coller, X. (2014), ‘Candidate selection and party discipline’, Parliamentary Affairs, (first published online, 4 June).Google Scholar
Cross, W.P. and Blais, A. (2012a). Who selects the party leader?’, Party Politics 18(2): 127–150.Google Scholar
Cross, W.P. and Blais, A. (2012b). Politics at the Centre: The Selection and Removal of Party Leaders in the Anglo Parliamentary Democracies, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Denham, A. (2009), ‘From grey suits to grass roots: choosing Conservative leaders’, British Politics 4: 217–235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Di Virgilio, A. and Giannetti, D. (2011), ‘I nuovi partiti italiani e la selezione dei candidati: gli orientamenti dei delegati congressuali’, Polis 25(2): 205–234.Google Scholar
Döring, H. and Manow, P. (2012), ‘Parliament and Government composition database (ParlGov): An infrastructure for empirical information on parties, elections and governments in modern democ- racies’, Version 12/10 - 15 October.Google Scholar
Duverger, M. (1951), Les Partis Politiques, Parigi: Armand Colin.Google Scholar
Epstein, L.D. (1967), Political Parties in Western Democracies, New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.Google Scholar
Fiers, S. and Pilet, J.-B. (2006), ‘Candidate selection in Belgium: from intra-party democracy, over oligarchy to “guided” democracy’. Paper prepared for delivery at the 20th IPSA World Conference, July 9–13, Fukuoka.Google Scholar
Fisher, I. (2005), ‘Italy’s Left Is Choosing Leader in a Primary’, New York Times, 16 October 2005.Google Scholar
Gallagher, M. and Marsh, M. (1987), Candidate Selection in Comparative Perspective, London: Sage.Google Scholar
Gherghina, S. (2013), ‘One-shot party primaries: the case of the Romanian social democrats’, Politics 33(3): 185–195.Google Scholar
Giannetti, D. and Laver, M. (2009), Party Cohesion, Party Discipline, and Party Factions in Italy, London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Gunther, R. and Diamond, L. (2003), ‘Species of political parties’, Party Politics 9(2): 167–199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hazan, R.Y. and Rahat, G. (2006), ‘Candidate selection: methods and consequences’, in R.S. Katz and W. Crotty (eds), Handbook on Political Parties, London: Sage Publications, pp. 109–121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hazan, R. and Rahat, G. (2010), Democracy Within Parties: Candidate Selection Methods and Their Political Consequences, Oxford and New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Heith, D.J. (2004), Polling to Govern: Public Opinion and Presidential Leadership, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Heppell, T. (2010), Choosing the Labour Leader: Labour Party Leadership Elections from Wilson to Brown, London: I.B. Taurus.Google Scholar
Hopkin, J. and Paolucci, C. (1999), ‘The business firm model of party organisation: cases from Spain and Italy’, European Journal of Political Research 35(3): 307–339.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ignazi, P., Bardi, L. and Massari, O. (2010), ‘Party organisational change in Italy (1991–2006)’, Modern Italy 15(2): 197–216.Google Scholar
Katz, R.S. (2001), ‘The problem of candidate selection and models of party democracy’, Party Politics 7(3): 277–296.Google Scholar
Katz, R.S. and Crotty, W.J. (eds). (2006), Handbook of Party Politics, London: Sage.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kenig, O. (2009), ‘Classifying party leaders’ selection methods in parliamentary democracies’, Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties 19(4): 433–447.Google Scholar
Kenig, O. (2008), ‘Democratization of party leadership selection: do wider selectorates produce more competitive contests?’, Electoral Studies 28: 240–247.Google Scholar
Kirchheimer, O. (1966), ‘The transformation of the Western European party systems’, in J. LaPalombara and M. Weiner (eds), Political Parties and Political Development, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, pp. 177–200.Google Scholar
Körösényi, A. (2005), ‘Political representation in leader democracy’, Government and Opposition 40(3): 358–378.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krouwel, A. (2012), Party Transformations in European Democracies, New York, NY: Suny Press.Google Scholar
Lisi, M. (2010), ‘The democratisation of party leadership selection: the Portuguese experience’, Portuguese Journal of Social Science 9(2): 127–149.Google Scholar
Lobo, M.C. (2014), ‘Party and electoral leadership’, in R.A.W. Rhodes and P. t’Hart (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Political Leadership, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 362–375.Google Scholar
Low, M. (2014), ‘Parliamentary candidate selection in the Conservative Party: the meaning of reform for party members and membership parties’, British Politics 9: 401–429.Google Scholar
Lowi, T.J. (1985), The Personal President. Power Invested, Promise Unfulfilled, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Lundell, K. (2004), ‘Determinants of candidate selection: the degree of centralization in comparative perspective’, Party Politics 10(1): 25–47.Google Scholar
Marsh, M. (1993), ‘Introduction: selecting the party leader’, European Journal of Political Research 24(3): 229–231.Google Scholar
Massari, O. (1989), ‘Changes in the PSI leadership: the national executive committee and its membership (1976–1987)’, European Journal of Political Research 17(5): 563–582.Google Scholar
McAllister, I. (2007), ‘The personalization of politics’, in R.J. Dalton and H.-D. Klingemann (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 571–588.Google Scholar
Michels, R. (1961 [1911]), Political Parties. A Sociological Study of the Oligarchical Tendencies of Modern Democracy, New York, NY: Free Press.Google Scholar
Montabes, J. and Ortega, C. (1999), ‘Candidate selection in two rigid list systems: Spain and Portugal’. Paper presented at the ECPR Joint Workshops, March 26–31, Mannheim.Google Scholar
Musella, F. (2012), Il Premier Diviso. Italia tra Presidenzialismo e Parlamentarismo, Milan: Bocconi.Google Scholar
Musella, F. (2014a). Parlamentarie PD under microscope’, Representation 50(2): 245–258.Google Scholar
Musella, F. (2014b). How personal parties change: party organisation and (in) discipline in Italy (1994–2013)’, Contemporary Italian Politics 6(3): 222–237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norris, P. (2006), ‘Recruitment’, in R.S. Katz and W. Crotty (eds), Handbook on Political Parties, London: Sage Publications, pp. 89–108.Google Scholar
Panebianco, A. (1982), Modelli di Partito. Organizzazione e Potere nei Partiti Politici, Bologna: Il Mulino.Google Scholar
Pasquino, G. and Venturino, F. (eds). (2009), Il Partito Democratico di Bersani. Persone, Profilo e Prospettive, Bologna: Bononia University Press.Google Scholar
Pasquino, G. and Venturino, F. (eds). (2010), Il Partito Democratico di Bersani: Persone, Profilo e Prospettive, Bologna: Bononia University Press.Google Scholar
Pennings, P. and Hazan, R. (2001), ‘Democratizing candidate selection’, Party Politics 7(3): 267–275.Google Scholar
Pilet, J.B. and Cross, W. (2014), The Selection of Party Leaders in Contemporary Parliamentary Democracies, London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poguntke, T. and Webb, P.P. (eds). (2005), The Presidentialization of Politics: A Comparative Study of Modern Democracies, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Poli, E. (2001), Forza Italia. Strutture, Leadership e Radicamento Territoriale, Bologna: Il Mulino.Google Scholar
Punnett, R.M. (1992), Selecting the Party Leader: Britain in Comparative Perspective, Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf.Google Scholar
Quinn, T. (2012), Electing and Ejecting Party Leaders in Britain, London: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Rahat, G. and Hazan, R.Y. (2001), ‘Candidate selection methods: an analytical framework’, Party Politics 7(3): 297–322.Google Scholar
Reda, V. (2013), ‘Managing communication in the Prime Minister’s Office, 1988–2012’, Contemporary Italian Politics 5(3): 277–291.Google Scholar
Rhodes, R.A.W. and t’Hart, P. (eds). (2014), The Oxford Handbook of Political Leadership, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Russell, M. (2005), Building New Labour: The Politics of Party Organisation, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Sandri, G., Seddone, A. and Venturino, F. (2014), ‘The selection of party leaders in Italy’, in W.P. Cross and J.-B. Pilet (eds), The Selection of Political Party Leaders in Contemporary Parliamentary Democracies, London: Routledge, pp. 93–107.Google Scholar
Sartori, G. (1987), Democracy Theory Revisited, Chatham: Chatham House.Google Scholar
Scarrow, S.E., Webb, P. and Farrell, D.M. (2000), ‘From social integration to electoral contestation: the changing distribution of power within political parties’, in R.J. Dalton and M.P. Wattenberg (eds), Parties Without Partisans: Political Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 129–153.Google Scholar
Schattschneider, E.E. (1942), Party Government, New York, NY: Holt Rinehart and Wiston.Google Scholar
Seddone, A. and Venturino, F. (2013), ‘Bringing voters back in leader selection: the open primaries of the Italian Democratic Party’, Modern Italy 18(3): 303–318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valbruzzi, M. (2009), ‘L’elezione diretta del primo segretario del PD’, in G. Pasquino (ed.), Il PARTITO Democratico. Elezione del Segretario, Organizzazione e Potere, Bologna: Bononia University Press, pp. 59–101.Google Scholar
Venturino, F. (2010), ‘Italy: from partitocracy to personal parties’, in J. Blondel and J.L. Thiébault (eds), Political Leadership, Parties and Citizens: The Personalisation of Leadership, London: Routledge, pp. 172–189.Google Scholar
Vercesi, M. (2013), ‘Party, coalition, premiership: the role of Silvio Berlusconi in coalition dynamics and its determinants’, Contemporary Italian Politics 5(3): 292–308.Google Scholar
von Beyme, K. (1985), Political Parties in Western Democracies, New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press.Google Scholar
Wauters, B. (2009), ‘Intra-party democracy in Belgium: On paper, in practice and through the eyes of the members’, Paper for the ECPR Joint Sessions, Lisbon 14-18 April.Google Scholar
Wauters, B. (2015), ‘Turnout rates in closed party leadership primaries: flash and fade out?’, Government and Opposition 50(2): 218–239.Google Scholar
Webb, P., Poguntke, T. and Kolodny, R. (2012), ‘The presidentialization of party leadership? Evaluating party leadership and party government in the democratic world’, in L. Helms (eds), Comparative Political Leadership, London: Palgrave, pp. 77–98.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: Link

Musella Dataset

Dataset

https://dx.doi.org/10.7910/DVN/HTHO4V
Link