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Precariousness, youth and political participation: the emergence of a new political cleavage

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2018

Lara Monticelli Open the ORCID record for Lara Monticelli [Opens in a new window]  and
Matteo Bassoli Open the ORCID record for Matteo Bassoli [Opens in a new window]
Lara Monticelli*
Affiliation:
Department of Management, Politics and Philosophy, Copenhagen Business School
Matteo Bassoli
Affiliation:
School of Law, eCampus Online University
*
*Corresponding author. Email: monticelli.lara@gmail.com
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Abstract

The article aims at disentangling the existing relation between job precariousness and political participation at the individual level illustrating that the former can be considered an emerging political cleavage. The authors apply an interpretive framework typical of political participation studies to an original data set composed of two groups of young workers (with precarious and open-ended contracts) in a big Italian post-industrial city, Turin. First, applying a confirmatory factor analysis, a typology of three ‘modes’ of political participation – voting, collective action, and political consumerism – is used to reduce data complexity. Second, logistic regressions are deployed to analyze the role played by occupational status, political positioning, and the interaction between the two, on the different modes of political participation. Precarious youth show a higher level of political participation in representational behaviours (voting). Left-wing youth are generally more active than non-left-wing ones in non-representational behaviours (collective actions and consumerism), the impact is more pronounced for precarious young people. Thus, results demonstrate the relevance of occupational status in explaining patterns of participation and invite scholars to promote a dialogue between industrial relations and political participation studies.

Keywords

job precariousnesspolitical cleavagepolitical participationcollective actionvotingconsumerism
Type
Research Article
Information
Italian Political Science Review / Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica , Volume 49 , Issue 1 , March 2019 , pp. 99 - 113
Copyright
© Società Italiana di Scienza Politica 2018 

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