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Timbuktu Under Imperial Songhay: A Reconsideration of Autonomy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 January 2009

Michael A. Gomez
Michael A. Gomez
Affiliation:
Spelman College, Atlanta
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Extract

Songhay sources compiled in the seventeenth century portray the relationship between Gao, the political capital of the state, and Timbuktu, the religious and commercial centre, as abnormally important. The view is that Timbuktu was not only autonomous, but a source of important political influence over policy decisions at Gao. A consensus of contemporary scholars has embraced this depiction. In contrast, the present study argues that Timbuktu was not autonomous, but that Gao was sucessful in achieving its original objective in capturing the city: financial profit. In addition, the evidence is consistent in outlining the relatively negligible political influence of Timbuktu over Gao. The Timbuktu-centric chronicles are largely responsible for this distortion; it is therefore necessary to approach these sources with even greater caution. It is also desirable to re-examine the roles of other sahelian entrepots during the imperial Songhay period to determine more accurately their relative importance.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of African History , Volume 31 , Issue 1 , March 1990 , pp. 5 - 24
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1990

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References

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46 TS, 65/105.

47 TS, 66/108.

48 Hawikit was five miles south of Kabara, across the Niger River (Kaba, ‘The pen, the sword, and the crown’, 251).

49 Maḥmud had re-entered Timbuktu in 1480.

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