Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-11T08:21:02.606Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Evaluating the Performance of Agricultural Bank Management: The Impact of State Regulatory Policies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 April 2015

Bernard K.N. Armah Jr.
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics
Timothy A. Park
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics
C.A. Knox Lovell
Affiliation:
Department of Economics, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia

Abstract

We evaluate agricultural bank management performance, focusing on the impacts of interstate banking laws on productivity change. The generalized Malmquist productivity index decomposes productivity change into technological change, technical efficiency change, and change in scale economies. While managerial productivity rose from 1982 to 1991, states that adopted the most liberal interstate banking laws experienced the greatest improvement in productivity. Large agricultural banks were more efficient in states that had more liberalized interstate banking laws while small agricultural banks fared better in states with more restrictive laws.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Southern Agricultural Economics Association 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Berger, A.N.The Relationship Between Capital and Earnings in Banking.Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 27(1995):432456.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berger, A.N., Hanweck, G.A., and D. Humphrey, . “Competitive Viability in Banking.Journal of Monetary Economics 20(1987):501520.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berger, A.N., Kashyap, A.K., and Scalise, J.M.. “The Transformation of the U.S. Banking Industry: What a Long Strange Trip It's Been.Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 2(1995):55201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Billingsley, R.S. and Lamy, R.E.. “Regional Reciprocal Interstate Banking: The Supreme Court and the Resolution of Uncertainty.Journal of Banking and Finance 16(1992):665686.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyd, J.H. and M. Gertler, . “U.S. Commercial Banking: Trends, Cycles and Policy.” Working Paper No. 4404, National Bureau of Economic Research, 1993.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chong, B.S.The Effects of Interstate Banking on Commercial Banks' Risk and Profitability.The Review of Economics and Statistics 73(1991): 7884.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Economides, N., Hubbard, R.G., and D. Palia, . “The Political Economy of Branching Restrictions and Deposit Insurance: A Model of Monopolistic Competition Among Small and Large Banks.Journal of Law and Economics 39(1996):667704.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Featherstone, A.M. and Moss, C.B.. “Measuring Economies of Scale and Scope in Agricultural Banking.American Journal of Agricultural Economics. 76(August 1994):655661.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grifell-Tatjé, E. and Lovell, C.A.K.. “The Sources of Productivity Change in Spanish Banking.European Journal of Operational Research 98(1997):364380.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hubbard, R.G. and D. Palia, . “Executive Pay and Performance: Evidence from the U.S. Banking Industry.Journal of Financial Economics 39(1995): 105130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lence, S.H.Recent Structural Changes in the Banking Industry, Their Causes and Effects: A Literature Survey.Review of Agricultural Economics. 19(Fall/Winter 1997):371402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McAllister, P.A. and D. McManus, . “Resolving the Scale Efficiency Puzzle in Banking.Journal of Banking and Finance 17(1993):389405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McLaughlin, S.The Impact of Interstate Banking and Branching Reform: Evidence from the States.” Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Current Issues in Economics and Finance 1(1995): 16.Google Scholar
Mengle, D.L.The Case for Interstate Branch Banking.” Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Economic Review 76(1990):316.Google Scholar
Swamy, P.A.V.B., Barth, J.R., Chou, R. Y., and Jahera, J.S. Jr.Determinants of U.S. Commercial Bank Performance: Regulatory and Econometric Issues.Research in Finance 14(1996): 117156.Google Scholar
Wallace, G.B.Agricultural and Nonagricultural Banking Statistics.” Washington, D.C.: USDA ERS, Statistical Bulletin No. 883, 1994.Google Scholar