Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T02:31:23.740Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Historical Performance of Commodity and StockMarkets

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 January 2015

Hector O. Zapata
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Joshua D. Detre
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Tatsuya Hanabuchi
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana

Extract

This paper examines two interrelated issues in commodity markets, namely,the cyclical relationship between stocks and commodities and the function ofcommodity and agribusiness indexes in portfolios. A high negativecorrelation has existed between stock and commodity prices over the past 140years. Moreover, the two markets have alternated in price leadership with29-32-year cycles. The recent price dominance in agricultural commoditiesstarted in 2000, a result supported by the empirical results of theportfolio allocation analysis. For a risk-averse investor, irrespective ofthe period analyzed, placing funds in agribusiness and/or agriculturalcommodity indexes was sound investing.

Type
Invited Paper Sessions
Copyright
Copyright © Southern Agricultural Economics Association 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ang, A., Chen, J., and Xing, Y.. “Downside Risk.” Review of Financial Studies 19(2006): 1191239.Google Scholar
Associated Press. “Wal-Mart Goes Organic.” MSNBC Online, 2006. Internet site: http:www.msnbc.msn.com/id/11977666 (Accessed May 10, 2011).Google Scholar
Bannister, B.B., and Forward, P.. “The Inflation Cycle of 2002 to 2015.” Equity Research Industrial Portfolio Strategy, Legg Mason, 2002. Internet site: http://www.upsecurities.com/resources/documents/commodities/LM%20The%20Inflauon%20Cycle%202002-2025%204-19-02. pdf (Accessed April 20, 2011).Google Scholar
Christiano, L.J., and Fitzgerald, T.J.. “The Band Pass Filter.” International Economic Review 44(2003):435–65.10.1111/1468-2354.t01-1-00076Google Scholar
Damodaran, A., Betas by Sector. 2009. Internet site: http://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/New_Home_Page/datafile/Betas.html (Accessed May 10, 2011).Google Scholar
Dirks, F.C., “Recent Investment Return on Industrial Stocks.” The Journal of Finance 13(1958): 370–85.10.1111/j.1540-6261.1958.tb04202.xGoogle Scholar
Domanski, D., and Heath, A.. “Financial Investors and Commodity Markets.” Bank for International Settlements Quarterly Review March(2007): 5367.Google Scholar
Dorward, A., “The Effects of Transaction Costs, Power and Risk on Contractual Arrangements: A Conceptual Framework for Quantitative Analysis.” Journal of Agricultural Economics 52(2001):5973.10.1111/j.1477-9552.2001.tb00925.xGoogle Scholar
Frankel, J.A., and Rose, A.K.. “Determinants of Agricultural and Mineral Commodity Prices.” HKS Faculty Research Working Paper Series RWP 10-038, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, September 2010.Google Scholar
Gali, V.J., and Brown, C.G.. “Assisting Decision-Making in Queensland Barley Production Through Chance Constrained Programming.” The Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 44(2000):269-87.10.1111/1467-8489.00111Google Scholar
Gorton, G., and Rouwenhorst, K.G.. “Facts and Fantasies about Commodity Futures.” Financial Analysts Journal 62(2006):4768.Google Scholar
Harding, D., and Pagan, A.. “A Suggested Framework for Classifying the Modes of Cycle Research.” Journal of Applied Econometrics 20(2005): 151–59.10.1002/jae.838Google Scholar
Hazell, P.B.R., “A Linear Alternative to Quadratic and Semivari ance Programming for Farm Planning under Uncertainty.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 53(1971):5362.10.2307/3180297Google Scholar
Hertel, T.W., and Beckman, J.. “Commodity Price Volatility in the Biofuel Era: An Examination of the Linkage between Energy and Agricultural Markets.” Presented at the National Bureau of Economic Research Agricultural Economics and Biofuels Conference, Cambridge, Massachusetts, March 4-5, 2010.Google Scholar
Irwin, S.H., Garcia, P., and Good, D.L.. “Poor Convergence Performance of CBOT Corn, Soybeans, and Wheat Futures Contracts: Causes and Solutions.” Marketing and Outlook Research Report 2009-02, Department of Agricultural and Consumer Economics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, 2009a.Google Scholar
Irwin, S.H., Sanders, D.R., and Merrin, R.P.. “Devil or Angel? The Role of Speculation in Recent Commodity Price Boom (and Bust).” Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 41(2009b):377–91.Google Scholar
Irwin, S.H., and Sanders, D.R.. “The Impact of Index and Swap Funds on Commodity Futures Markets: Preliminary Results.” Working paper. Food, Agriculture, and Fisheries, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2010.Google Scholar
Investor's Business Daily, Futures section, December 1, 2011, Thursday, B; p. B12.Google Scholar
Kahn, M., Agriculture Sector Still Sprouting Winners. 2008. Internet site: http://online.barrons.com/article/SB120027699343486619.html?mod=b_hpp_9_0%09002_b_online_exclusives_ weekday_rl (Accessed May 10, 2011).Google Scholar
Kramer, C., and Schnitkey, G.. Performance of Publicly-Traded Agricultural Firms since 2007. Internet site: http://www.farmdocdaily.illinois.edu/2011/04/performance_of_publicallytrade.html (Accessed April 15, 2011).Google Scholar
Lintner, J.V., “The Valuation of Risk Assets and the Selection of Risk Investments in Stock Portfolios and Capital Budgets.” The Review of Economics and Statistics 47(1965): 13—37.Google Scholar
Moschini, G., and Hennessy, D.A.. “Uncertainty, Risk Aversion, and Risk Management for Agricultural Producers.” Handbook of Agricultural Economics. Gardner, B.L. and Rauseer, G.C., eds. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: North Holland, 2001.Google Scholar
Peng, W., and Bosch, D.J.. “Risk and Site Factors Affecting Potential Nitrogen Delivery in the Virginia Coastal Plain.” Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 33(2001): 173—88.S1074070800020861Google Scholar
Qiu, Z., Prato, T., and McCamley, F.. “Evaluating Environmental Risks Using Safety-First Constraints.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 83(2001):402–13.10.1111/0002-9092.00165Google Scholar
Qiu, Z., Prato, T., and Prato, K.M.. “Watershed-Scale Economic and Environmental Tradeoffs Incorporating Risks: A Target MOTAD Approach.” Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 27(1998):231–40.Google Scholar
Rogers, J., Hot Commodities: How Anyone Can Invest Profitably in the World's Best Market. New York: Random House, 2004.Google Scholar
Sanders, D.R., Irwin, S.H., and Merrin, R.P.. “The Adequacy of Speculation in Agricultural Futures Markets: Too Much of a Good Thing?Applied Economics Perspectives and Policy 32(2010):7794.10.1093/aepp/ppp006Google Scholar
Sharpe, W.F., “Capital Asset Prices: A Theory of Market Equilibrium under Conditions of Risk.” The Journal of Finance 19(1964):425–42.Google Scholar
Shiller, R., Online Data. Internet site: www.econ.yale.edu/~shiller/data/ie_data.xls (Accessed October 23, 2011).Google Scholar
Siegel, J.J., and Schwartz, J.D.. “Long-Term Returns on the Original S&P 500 Companies.” Financial Analysts Journal 62(2006): 18—31.Google Scholar
Skelton, C., and Turvey, C.G.. “On the Inclusion of Hay in OntariO's Gross Revenue Insurance Plan: A Target Semivariance Approach.” Review of Agricultural Economics 16(1994):321—31.10.2307/1349472Google Scholar
Tauer, L.W., “Target MOTAD.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 65(1983):606–10.10.2307/1240515Google Scholar
Teague, M.L., Bernardo, D.J., and Mapp, H.P.. “Farm-Level Economic Analysis Incorporating Stochastic Environmental Risk Assessment.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 77(1995):819.10.2307/1243884Google Scholar
Tomek, W.G., and Robinson, K.L.. Agricultural Product Prices, 3rd ed. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Warren, G.F., and Pearson, F. A.. Gold and Prices. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1935.Google Scholar