Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T02:41:20.718Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Demographic and Management Factors Affecting the Adoption and Perceived Yield Benefit of Winter Cover Crops in the Southeast

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 January 2015

Jason S. Bergtold
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Economics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS
Patricia A. Duffy
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL
Diane Hite
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL
Randy L. Raper
Affiliation:
Dale Bumpers Small Farms Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Auburn, AL

Abstract

The inclusion of cover crops in cropping systems brings direct and indirect costs and benefits. Farmers will adopt and utilize cover crops as long as the perceived benefit of using them is positive. This paper examines the demographic and management factors affecting the adoption and perceived benefit (in terms of improved crop yield) of using winter annual cover crops. A double selectivity model of cover crop adoption and perceived yield gain was estimated using survey data of Alabama farmers examining cover crop use and management. Results may help in understanding factors shaping farmers' perceptions, adoption, and retention of cover crops.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Southern Agricultural Economics Association 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abadi Ghadim, A.K., and Pannell, D.J.. “A Conceptual Framework of Adoption of an Agricultural Innovation.” Agricultural Economics 21(1999): 145–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ashford, D.L., and Reeves, D.W.. “Use of a Mechanical Roller-Crimper as an Alternative Kill Method for Cover Crops.” American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 18(2003):3745.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balkcom, K.S., Arriaga, F.J., Mitchell, C.C., Delaney, D.R., and Bergtold, J.S.. “Nitrogen Fertilizer: Timing, Source and Rate for a Winter Cereal Cover Crop.” Proceedings of the 30th Southern Conservation Agricultural Systems Conference. Endale, D.M., ed. Tifton, GA, July 29-31, 2008. Internet site: http://www.ag.auburn.edu/auxiliary/nsdl/scasc/Proceedings/2008/ Balkcom.pdf (Accessed October 3, 2011).Google Scholar
Balkcom, K., Schömberg, H., Reeves, W., Clark, A., Baumbardt, L., Collins, H., Delgado, J., Duiker, S., Kaspar, T., and Mitchell, J.. “Managing Cover Crops in Conservation Tillage Systems.” Managing Cover Crops Profitably. Clark, A., ed., pp. 4461. Beltsville, MD: Sustainable Agricultural Network, USDA-Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education, 2007.Google Scholar
Bauer, P.J., Camberato, J.J., and Roach, S.H.. “Cotton Yield and Fiber Quality Response to Green Manures and Nitrogen.” Agronomy Journal 85(1993):1019–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bergtold, J.S., Anand, M., and Molnar, J.. “Joint Adoption of Conservation Agricultural Practices by Row Crop Producers in Alabama.” Proceedings of the 29th Southern Conservation Agricultural Systems Conference. D.L. Wright, J.J. Marois, and K. Scanlon, eds. Quincy, FL, June 25-27, 2007. Internet site: http://www.ag.auburn.edu/auxiliary/nsdl/scasc/Proceedings/2007/orals/Bergtold_a.pdf (Accessed October 3, 2011).Google Scholar
Carolan, M.S., Mayerfield, D., Bell, M.M., and Exner, R.. “Rented Land: Barriers to Sustainable Agriculture.” Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 59(2004):70A75A.Google Scholar
Conservation Technology Information Center (CTIC). 2004 National Crop Residue Management Survey Data. Internet site: http://www.ctic.purdue.edu/CRM/ (Accessed October 3, 2011).Google Scholar
Dabney, S.M., Delgado, J.A., and Reeves, D.W.. “Using Winter Cover Crops to Improve Soil and Water Quality.” Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 37(2001): 1221–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fageria, N.K., Baligar, V.C., and Bailey, B.A.. “Role of Cover Crops in Improving Soil and Row Crop Productivity.” Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 36(2005): 2733–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Featherstone, A.M., and Goodwin, B.K.. “Factors Influencing a Farmer's Decision to Invest in Long-Term Conservation Improvements.” Land Economics 69(1993):6781.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fuglie, K.O., and Bosch, D.J.. “Economic and Environmental Implications of Soil Nitrogen Testing: A Switching Regression Analysis.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 77,4(1995):891900.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gould, B.W., Saupe, W.E., and Klemme, R.M.. “Conservation Tillage: The Role of the Farm and Operator Characteristics and the Perception of Soil Erosion.” Land Economics 65(1989): 167–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greene, W.H.Econometric Analysis, 5th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2003.Google Scholar
Greene, W.H.LIMDEP. Version 9.0, Vol 2. Plainview, NY: Econometric Software, Inc., 2007.Google Scholar
Hausman, J.A., and Wise, D.A.. “A Conditional Probit Model for Qualitative Choice: Discrete Decisions Recognizing Interdependence and Heterogeneous Preferences.” Econometrica 46(1978):403–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jaenicke, E.C., Frechette, D.L., and Larson, J.A.. “Estimating Production Risk and Inefficiency Simultaneously: An Application to Cotton Cropping Systems.” Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 28(2003):540—57.Google Scholar
Khanna, M. “Adoption of Site-Specific Technologies and Its Implications for Nitrogen Productivity: A Double Selectivity Model.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 83(2001):3551.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Larson, J.A., Roberts, R.K., Jaenicke, E.C., and Tyler, D.D.. “Profit-Maximizing Nitrogen Fertilization Rates for Alternative Tillage and Winter Cover Systems.” Journal of Cotton Science 5(2001): 156–68.Google Scholar
Larson, J.A., Roberts, R.K., Tyler, D.D., Duck, B.N., and Slinsky, S.P.. “Nitrogen-Fixing Winter Cover Crops and Production Risk: A Case Study for No-Tillage Corn.” Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 30(1998): 163—74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lichtenberg, E.Cost-Responsiveness of Conservation Practice Adoption: A Revealed Preference Approach.” Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 29(2004):420–35.Google Scholar
Lu, Y.C., Wafkins, K.B., Teasdale, J.R., and Abdul-Baki, A.A.. “Cover Crops in Sustainable Food Production.” Food Reviews International 16(2000): 121–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miguez, EE., and Bollero, G.A.. “Review of Corn Yield Response Under Winter Cover Cropping Systems Using Meta-Analytic Methods.” Crop Science 45(2005):2318–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morton, T.A., Bergtold, J.S., and Price, A.J.. “The Economics of Cover Crop Biomass for Corn and Cotton.” Proceedings of the 28th Annual Southern Conservation Tillage Systems Conference. Schwartz, R.C., Baumhardt, R.L., and Bell, J.M., eds. Amarillo, TX: June 26-28, 2006. Internet site: http://www.ag.auburn.edu/auxiliary/nsdl/scasc/Proceedings/2006/morton. pdf (Accessed October 3, 2011).Google Scholar
Pannell, D.J.Economics, Extension, and the Adoption of Land Conservation Innovations in Agriculture.” International Journal of Social Economics 26(1999):999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pannell, D.J., Marshall, G.R., Barr, N., Curtis, A., Vanclay, F., and Wilkinson, R.. “Understanding and Promoting Adoption of Conservation Practices by Rural Landholders.” Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 46(2006): 1407–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parvin, D.W., and Dabney, S.. “No-till Cotton Yield Response to a Wheat Cover Crop in Mississippi.” Crop Management (2004). Internet site: http://hdl.handle.net/10113/11884 (Accessed October 3, 2011).Google Scholar
Reddy, K.N.Impact of a Rye Cover Crop and Herbicides on Weeds, Yield, and Net Return in Narrow-Row Transgenic and Conventional Soybean (Glycine max).” Weed Technology 17(2003):2835.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reeves, D.W.Cover Crops and Rotations.” Advances in Soil Science: Crop Residue Management. Hartfield, J.L. and Stewart, B.A., eds., pp. 125–72. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers, CRC Press Inc., 1994.Google Scholar
Reiter, M.S., Reeves, D.W., Burmester, C.H., and Torbert, H.A.. “Cotton Nitrogen Management in a High-Residue Conservation System: Cover Crop Fertilization.” Soil Science Society of America Journal 72(2008): 1321–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, R.K., Larson, J.A., Tyler, D.D., Duck, B.N., and Dillivan, K.D.. “Economic Analysis of the Effects of Winter Cover Crops on No-Tillage Corn Yield Response to Applied Nitrogen.” Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 53(1998):280–84.Google Scholar
Saini, M.Integration of Cover Crop Residues, Conservation Tillage and Herbicides for Weed Management in Corn, Cotton, Peanut, and Tomato.” Ph.D. dissertation. Department of Agronomy, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 2009.Google Scholar
Santori, A.F.An Estimator for Some Binary-Outcome Selection Models Without Exclusion Restrictions.” Political Analysis 11(2003): 111–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singer, J.W., Nusser, S.M., and Alf, C.J.. “Are Cover Crops Being Used in the US Corn Belt?Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 62(2007):353–58.Google Scholar
Siri-Prieto, G., Reeves, D.W., and Raper, R.L.. “Tillage Requirements for Integrating Winter-Annual Grazing in Cotton Production: Plant Water Status and Productivity.” Soil Science Society of America Journal 71(2007): 197205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snapp, S.S., Swinton, S.W., Labarta, R., Mutch, D., Black, J.R., Leep, R., Nyiraneza, J., and O'Neil, K.. “Evaluating Cover Crops for Benefits, Costs and Performance within Cropping System Niches.” Agronomy Journal 97(2005):322–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soil Science Society of America. Glossary of Soil Science Term. Madison, WI: Soil Science Society, 1997, p. 134.Google Scholar
Soule, M.J.Soil Management and the Farm Typology: Do Small Family Farms Manage Soil and Nutrient Resources Differently than Large Family Farms?Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 30,2(2001): 179–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soule, M.J., Tegene, A., and Wiebe, K.D.. “Land Tenure and the Adoption of Conservation Practices.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 82(2000):9931005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sustainable Agriculture Network. Managing Cover Crops Profitability. Handbook Series Book 3, 2nd ed. Beltsville, MD: Sustainable Agriculture Network, 1998.Google Scholar
Tunali, I.A General Structure for Models of Double-Selection and an Application to a Joint Migration/Earnings Process with Remigration.” Research in Labor Economics 8(1986): 235–82.Google Scholar
Unger, P.W., and Vigil, M.F.. “Cover Crop Effects On Soil Water Relationships.” Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 53(1998):200–7.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service. 2002 Census of Agriculture. Internet site: http://quickstats.nass.usda.gov/ (Accessed October 3, 2011).Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service. 2007 Census of Agriculture. Internet site: http://quickstats.nass.usda.gov/ (Accessed October 3, 2011).Google Scholar
Wu, J.J., and Babcock, B.A.. “The Choice of Tillage, Rotation, and Soil Testing: Economic and Environmental Implications.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 80(1998): 494511.CrossRefGoogle Scholar