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Incorporating Environmentally Compliant Manure Nutrient Disposal Costs into Least-Cost Livestock Ration Formulation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 January 2015

Joleen C. Hadrich ,
Christopher A. Wolf ,
J. Roy Black  and
Stephen B. Harsh
Joleen C. Hadrich
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Economics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI
Christopher A. Wolf
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Economics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI
J. Roy Black
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Economics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI
Stephen B. Harsh
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Economics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI
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Abstract

Livestock rations are formulated to minimize feed cost subject to nutritional requirements for a target performance level, which ignores the potentially substantial cost of disposing of nutrients fed in excess of nutritional requirements. We incorporate nutrient disposal costs into a modified least-cost ration formulation model to arrive at a joint least-cost decision that minimizes the sum of feed and net nutrient disposal costs. The method is demonstrated with phosphorus disposal costs on a representative dairy farm. Herd size, land availability and proximity, crop rotation, and initial soil phosphorus content are shown to be important in determining phosphorus disposal costs.

Keywords

environmental compliancelinear programminglivestock rationsmanure disposalC61Q12Q52
Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics , Volume 40 , Issue 1 , April 2007 , pp. 287 - 300
Copyright
Copyright © Southern Agricultural Economics Association 2008

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