Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T04:52:52.875Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Some effects of seed size and spacing on the yield and grading of two maincrop potato varieties: I. Final yield and its relationship to plant population

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

D. C. E. Wurr
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Biology, University of Cambridge

Summary

Two experiments, which investigated the effect of three seed sizes and three withinrow spacings on the graded yield of the two early maincrop varieties Pentland Crown and Maris Piper, are described and the results discussed.

Relationships were established between yields in various grades and stem population, and are used to explain the response of yield to changes in seed size and spacing. Comparisons between any two levels of the same treatment were affected by the size grade in which they were made. In addition, the tendency towards interactions between variety and seed size and between variety and spacing suggests that comparisons between varieties are affected by the populations at which these comparisons are made.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1974

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Allen, E. J. (1972). The effect of row width on the yield of three potato varieties. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 79, 315–21.Google Scholar
Allen, E. J. & Wurr, D. C. E. (1973). A comparison of two methods of recording stem densities in the potato crop. Potato Research 16, 1020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bates, G. H. (1935). A study of the factors influencing size of potato tubers. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 25, 297313.Google Scholar
Bleasdale, J. K. A. (1965). Relationships between set characters and yield in maincrop potatoes. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 64, 361–6.Google Scholar
Bleasdale, J. K. A. (1970). Importance of plant population for improved vegetable production. Journal of National Institute of Agricultural Botany 12, Suppl., pp. 35–9.Google Scholar
Boyd, D. A. & Lessells, W. J. (1954). The effect of seed rate on the yield of potatoes. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 44, 465–76.Google Scholar
Frederiksen, T. (1957). Research on the growth of the potato plants. Landbouwkundig Tijdschrift, 's Gravenhage, Wageningen 69, 237–50.Google Scholar
Gray, D. & Bleasdale, J. K. A. (1971). The production of potatoes for canning. P.M.P. Publications.Google Scholar
Gustafsson, N. (1968). The influence of seed rate and seed tuber size on the yield of potatoes. Lantbruks högskolans Meddelanden. A. No. 88.Google Scholar
Hanley, F., Jarvis, R. H. & Ridgman, W. J. (1965). The effects of fertilizers on the bulking of Majestic potatoes. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 65, 159–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holliday, R. (1960). Plant population and crop yield. Part I. Field Crop Abstracts 13, 159–67.Google Scholar
Jarvis, R. H. & Shotton, F. E. (1968). Population studies with Majestic potatoes in rows and in beds. Experimental Husbandry 16, 7392.Google Scholar
Jarvis, R. H. & Shotton, F. E. (1971). Population studies with King Edward potatoes. Experimental Husbandry 20, 1229.Google Scholar
Kawakami, K. (1953). Physiological aspects of potato seed tubers. Memoirs of the Hyogo (Prefectural) University of Agriculture 2, No. 1.Google Scholar
Khijthe, N. (1955). Observations on the formation and growth of tubers on the potato plant. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 3, 291304.Google Scholar
Moorby, J. (1967). Inter-stem and inter-tuber competition in potatoes. European Potato Journal 10, 189205.Google Scholar
Reestman, A. J. & De Wit, C. T. (1959). Yield and size distribution of potatoes as influenced by seed rate. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 7, 257–68.Google Scholar
Rieman, G. H., Cooper, D. C. & Rominsky, M. (1953). Potato tuber development I. The Russet Burbank variety. Influence of seed piece origin and spacing on tuber size and shape. American Potato Journal 30, 98103.Google Scholar
Sharpe, P. R. & Dent, J. B. (1968). The determination and economic analysis of relationships between plant population and yield of maincrop potatoes. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 70, 123–9.Google Scholar
Svensson, B. (1962). Some factors affecting stolon and tuber formation in the potato plant. European Potato Journal 5, 2839.Google Scholar
Wubb, D. C. E. (1971). Some effects of seed size and spacing on the yield and grading of two maincrop potato varieties. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Cambridge.Google Scholar