Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T20:06:07.863Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Weed control in sugar cane with hexazinone alone and in combination with diuron

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

O. Fadayomi
O. Fadayomi
Affiliation:
Sugar Research Institute, University of Ilorin, florin, Nigeria
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Field studies were conducted at Ilorin and Bacita during the 1985–6 cropping season to evaluate the use of hexazinone [3-cyclohexyl-6-(dimethylamino)-l methyl-1, 3, 5-triazine-2, 4(1 H, 3H)-dione] alone, and in combination with diuron [3,(3,4-dichlorophenyl)l-l dimethyl urea] in crops of sugar cane. Hexazinone, alone or in combination with diuron, effectively controlled a broad spectrum of weeds in a loamy sand soil at Ilorin. Most of the herbicide rates used were, however, severely phytotoxic to the crop. On silty clay-loam soils at Bacita, the same herbicide treatments, while giving effective control similar to that obtained at Ilorin, were not phytotoxic to the crop. Weed control effectiveness was influenced by the percentage of organic matter in the soils and by the amount of herbicides used. A broader spectrum of weeds was controlled by the mixture of hexazinone plus diuron than by hexazinone alone. There was no difference between the performance of the tank and formulated mixtures of hexazinone plus diuron.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 111 , Issue 2 , October 1988 , pp. 333 - 337
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anonymous (1986). 1985/86 Crop Statistics. Nigerian Sugar Company, Bacita.Google Scholar
Bouchard, D. C. & Lavy, T. L. (1985). Hexazinone adsobption-desorption studies with soil and organic adsorbents. Journal of Environmental Quality 14, 181–186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Congorijp, F. W. R., Pretorious, J. J. L. & Smith, L. J. (1982). The position of hexazinone in mixtures for weed control in sugarcane in Southern Africa. Proceedings of the 1982 British Crop Protection Conference - Weeds, pp. 891–897.Google Scholar
Fadayomi, O., Abayomi, Y. A. & El-Manhaly, M. A. (1984). Efficacy of selected herbicide mixtures for weed control in sugar cane. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 103, 503–510.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ibrahim, A. A. S. (1984). Weed competition and control in sugar-cane. Weed Research 24, 227–231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McIntyre, G., Barbe, C., Pitchen, J. & Yerriah, M. (1980). The control of Cyperus rotundus in sugarcane fields and in fallow land. Proceedings of the 17th Congress of the International Society of Sugarcane Technologists, pp. 76–84.Google Scholar
McIntyre, G., Barbe, C. & Pitchen, J. (1986). The screening of herbicide treatments for Cyperus esculentus control in sugarcane and fallow-land. Proceedings of the 19th Congress of the International Society of Sugarcane Technologists, pp. 92–95.Google Scholar
Millhollon, R. W. (1980). Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) control and sugarcane tolerance from pre-emergence treatments with the hexazinone. Proceedings of the 17th Congress of the International Society of Sugarcane Technologists, pp. 63–74.Google Scholar
Odofin, A. J. (1980). Weed management at Bacita Sugarcane estate. In Proceedings of a Symposium on ‘The Sugar Industry in Nigeria’ (ed. Fawole, M. O. ), pp. 52–56.Google Scholar
Oworu, O. O. (1980). Evaluation of herbicides for weed control in sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.). In Proceedings of a Symposium on ‘The Sugar Industry in Nigeria’ (ed. Fawole, M. O.), pp. 57–67.Google Scholar
Yarborough, D. E., Hancher, J. J., Skinner, S. P. & Ismail, A. A. (1986). Weed response, yield, and economics of hexazinone and nitrogen use in lowbush blueberry production. Weed Science 34, 723–729.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zimdahl, R. L. (1980). Weed-crop Competition, A Review, 196 pp. Corvalis, Oregon: International Plant Protection Centre.Google Scholar