Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T04:34:52.616Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Genetic parameters of selection and stability and identification of divergent parents for hybridization in rice bean (Vigna umbellata Thunb. (Ohwi and Ohashi)) in India

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 April 2009

S. GUPTA ,
M. KOZAK ,
G. SAHAY ,
A. A. DURRAI ,
J. MITRA ,
M. R. VERMA ,
A. PATTANAYAK ,
P. D. THONGBAM  and
A. DAS
S. GUPTA
Affiliation:
Plant Breeding Division, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umroi Road, Umiam (Barapani), Meghalaya, 793 103, India
M. KOZAK*
Affiliation:
Department of Experimental Design and Bioinformatics, Faculty of Agriculture and Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776Warsaw, Poland
G. SAHAY
Affiliation:
Plant Breeding Division, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umroi Road, Umiam (Barapani), Meghalaya, 793 103, India
A. A. DURRAI
Affiliation:
Plant Breeding Division, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umroi Road, Umiam (Barapani), Meghalaya, 793 103, India
J. MITRA
Affiliation:
Plant Breeding Division, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umroi Road, Umiam (Barapani), Meghalaya, 793 103, India
M. R. VERMA
Affiliation:
Division of Agricultural Economics and Statistics, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umroi Road, Umiam (Barapani), Meghalaya, 793 103, India
A. PATTANAYAK
Affiliation:
Plant Breeding Division, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umroi Road, Umiam (Barapani), Meghalaya, 793 103, India
P. D. THONGBAM
Affiliation:
Plant Breeding Division, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umroi Road, Umiam (Barapani), Meghalaya, 793 103, India
A. DAS
Affiliation:
Plant Breeding Division, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umroi Road, Umiam (Barapani), Meghalaya, 793 103, India
*
*To whom all correspondence should be addressed. Email: nyggus@gmail.com
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Fifty-two genotypes of rice bean (Vigna umbellata Thunb. (Ohwi and Ohashi)), an under-cultivated crop, were evaluated in the rainy (kharif) seasons of 2001, 2002 and 2003 in the North Eastern Hill Region, India to select suitable genotypes for cultivation in the North Eastern Hill region and to identify promising parents for hybridization programmes. The germplasm studied comprised 44 Indian and eight foreign genotypes. A wide range of variability was observed for eight characters studied (plant height, number of branches/plant, stem thickness, pod length, number of seeds/pod, 100-seed weight, pod weight/plant and seed yield/plant). Number of days to mid-flowering and number of days to maturity showed little variation. High heritability (0·58) and high genetic advance (0·53) were observed for 100-seed weight, high heritability (0·93) and moderate genetic advance (0·37) for seed yield/plant, and high heritability (0·60) and low genetic advance (0·13) for number of days to mid-flowering. Since the main aim in rice bean breeding is to develop high yielding, early maturing genotypes with low plants, selection was based mainly on the mean performance of these three traits over the 3 years, as well as their stability. One of the genotypes, RBL 1, was very high yielding, although the yield was not stable across years. Another genotype, RBS 24, was very early maturing and had very short plants compared with the other genotypes studied. These two, along with several other genotypes selected, may be promising for a hybridization programme aiming to develop dwarf, early maturing genotypes with high yield. The best yielding genotypes, namely RBL 1, RCRB1-3 and IC 187911, may be recommended for cultivation in the shifting cultivation areas (Jhum) regions of North Eastern India.

Type
Crops and Soils
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 147 , Issue 5 , October 2009 , pp. 581 - 588
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Arora, R. K., Chandel, K. P. S., Joshi, B. S. & Pant, K. C. (1980). Rice bean: tribal pulse of Eastern India. Economic Botany 34, 260–263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borah, H. K., Debchoudhury, P. K., Sheikh, I. A. & Barman, B. (2002). Genetic parameters, correlations and path analysis among yield and yield characters in rice bean (Vigna umbellata (Thunb.) Ohwi and Ohasi). Madras Agricultural Journal 88, 629–632.Google Scholar
Chandel, K. P. S., Arora, R. K. & Pant, K. C. (1988). Rice Bean – A Potential Grain Legume. NBPGR Scientific Monograph No. 12. New Delhi, India: NBPGR.Google Scholar
Chaudhuri, A. P. & Prasad, B. (1972). Flowering behaviour and yield of rice bean (Phaseolus calcaratus Roxb.) in relation to date of sowing. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 42, 627–630.Google Scholar
Dewey, D. R. & Lu, K. H. (1959). A correlation and path coefficient analysis of components of crested grass seed production. Agronomy Journal 51, 515–518.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanson, C. H., Robinson, H. F. & Comstock, R. E. (1956). Biometrical studies of yield in segregating populations of Korean lespedeza. Agronomy Journal 48, 268–272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, H. W., Robinson, H. F. & Comstock, R. E. (1955). Estimates of genetic and environmental variability in soybean. Agronomy Journal 47, 314–318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lokesh, , Verma, P. K., Gupta, S. N. & Behl, R. K. (2003). Path coefficient analysis for various morphological and quality parameters in rice bean (Vigna umbellate (Thunb.) Ohwi and Ohashi). National Journal of Plant Improvement 5, 116–119.Google Scholar
Raiger, H. L., Dua, R. P., Phogat, B. S. & Mishra, S. K. (2008). Assessment of genotype×environment interaction in rice bean (Vigna umbellata) under Indian plains. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 78, 548–550.Google Scholar
Sarma, B. K., Das, A. & Bujarbaruah, K. M. (2003). Underutilized Life Support Crop Species: Production and Research in North Eastern Hill Rregion of India. Umiam, Meghalaya: ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, pp. 1–67.Google Scholar
Sarma, B. K., Singh, M., Gupta, H. S., Singh, G. & Srivastava, L. S. (1995). Studies in Rice Bean Germplasm. Research Bulletin 34. Barapani (Umiam), India: ICAR Research Complex for North East Hill Region.Google Scholar
Seehalak, W., Tomooka, N., Waranyuwat, A., Thipyapong, P., Laosuwan, P., Kaga, A. & Vaughan, D. A. (2006). Genetic diversity of the Vigna germplasm from Thailand and neighboring regions revealed by AFLP analysis. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 53, 1043–1059.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, M. R. K., Chakravarti, D. & Singh, N. B. (1997). Genetic variability, correlation and path analysis in rice bean (Vigna umbellata (Thunb.) Ohwi and Ohashi) cultivars of Manipur. Indian Journal of Hill Farming 10, 23–28.Google Scholar