Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T09:53:16.723Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Lodging studies in Lolium perenne grown for seed: 2. floret site utilization

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

A. Burbidge
Affiliation:
University of Nottingham School of Agriculture, Sutton Bonington, Loughborough, Leics.
P. D. Hebblethwaite
Affiliation:
University of Nottingham School of Agriculture, Sutton Bonington, Loughborough, Leics.
J. D. Ivins
Affiliation:
University of Nottingham School of Agriculture, Sutton Bonington, Loughborough, Leics.

Summary

In these experiments lodging not only decreased the number of seeds harvested, but also had an effect in determining which spikelets on the ear set most seed. These data have also shown that many more seeds are set than are harvested, even when the crop is not lodged. It is suggested that there is a lack of assimilate supply to fill the developing seeds, some of which abort, allowing the remainder to attain a viable seed weight. Mechanical support of the crop may increase the assimilate supply to the seed thus allowing seed further up the ear and spikelet to develop fully.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anslow, R. C. (1963). Seed formation in perennial ryegrass. I. Anther exsertion and seed set. Journal of the British Grassland Society 18, 90–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anslow, R. C. (1964). Seed formation in perennial ryegrass. II. Maturation of seed. Journal of the British Grassland Society 19, 349–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, A. W. (1976). Report on the final years results of the seed production assessment trials on ryegrass varieties for 1975 harvest and a summary of results for 1972–1975. National Institute of Agricultural Botany, 03 1976.Google Scholar
Evans, L. T., Wardlaw, I. F. & Fischer, R. A. (1975). Wheat. In Crop Physiology: Some Case Histories (ed. Evans, L. T.), pp. 101–49. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gregor, J. W. (1928). Pollination and seed production in the ryegrasses (Lolium perenne and Lolium italicum). Transactions Royal Society, Edinburgh 55, 773–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffiths, D. J., Roberts, H. M. & Lewis, J. (1973). The seed yield potential of grasses. Report of the Welsh Plant Breeding Station for 1973, pp. 117–23.Google Scholar
Hebblethwaite, P. D. (1977). Irrigation and nitrogen studies in S. 23 ryegrass grown for seed. I. Growth, development, seed yield components and seed yield. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 88, 605–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hebblethwaite, P. D., Burbidge, A. & Wright, D. (1978). Lodging studies in Lolium perenne grown for seed. 1. Seed yield and seed yield components. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 90, 261–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, M. J. & Watkin, B. R. (1975). Seed production studies on perennial ryegrass, timothy and prairie grass. 1. Effect of tiller age on tiller survival, ear emergence and seed head components. Journal of the British Grassland Society 30, 6371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rawson, H. M. & Evans, L. T. (1970). The pattern of grain growth within the ear of wheat. Australian Journal of Biological Science 23, 753–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar