Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T22:06:35.119Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Prediction of the Nutritive Value of Animal Feeds from Chemical Analyses

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

M. A. Naga
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt
K. El-Shazly
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt

Summary

A protein index for animal feeds is suggested as a basis for the criteria relating nutritive value to chemical composition. The feeds were classified into four main groups: legumes, non-legumes, straws and concentrates. The regression equations for predicting the nutritive value gave a reasonable level of accuracy (0·18–14·74% error). Higher levels of accuracy were attained employing regression equations formulated for more homogenous feed subgroups classified according to their protein and fibre contents. The percentage error resulting from the use of the specific equations was found to range between zero and 9·88.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1971

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abou, Raya A. K. (1967). Animal and Poultry Nutrition. Cairo: Al-Maaref Press. (Arabic text).Google Scholar
Armstrong, D. G. (1967). Roughages for ruminants. Net-energy value in relation to chemical composition. J. Sci. Fd Agric. 18, 400–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Axelsson, J. (1938). Determination of the nutritive value of feedingstuffs on the basis of chemical composition. Biedermanns Zbl. Tierernähr. 10, 238–48 (cf. Nutr. Abstr. Rev. (1938) 8, 583).Google Scholar
Barnes, R. F. (1968). Variability within and among experiment stations in the determination of in vivo digestibility and intake of alfalfa. J. Anim. Sci. 27, 519–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baumgardt, B. R., Cason, J. L. & Markley, R. A. (1958). Comparison of several laboratory methods as used in estimating the nutrititive value of forages. J. Anim. Sci. 17, 1205. (Abstr.)Google Scholar
Bredon, R. M., Juko, C. D. & Marshall, B. (1961). The nutrition of Zebu cattle. III. Digestibility techniques investigation of the effect of combination of dry faeces, length of digestibility trials and number of animals required. J. agric. Sci. Camb. 56, 99103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bredon, R. M., Harker, K. W. & Marshall, B. (1963). The nutritive value of grasses in Uganda when fed to Zebu cattle. 1. The relation between the percentage of crude protein and other nutrients. 2. The relation between crude fibre and nitrogen free extract and other nutrients. J. agric. Sci. Camb. 61, 101–4, 105–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Breirem, K. (1944). The basis for evaluation of feeding- stuffs. K. Lantbr Akad. Tidskr. 83, 345405. (Cf. Nutr. Abstr. Rev. (1945), 15, 175).Google Scholar
Care, A. D. (1954). Goitrogenic activity in linseed. N.Z. Jl Sci. Technol. A 36, 321–7.Google Scholar
Deinum, B., Van Es, A. J. H. & Van Soest, P. J. (1968). Climate, nitrogen and grass. 2. The influence of light intensity, temperature and nitrogen on in vivo digestibility of grass and the prediction of these effects from some chemical procedures. Neth. J. agric. Sci. 16, 317–23.Google Scholar
Forbes, R. M. & Garrigus, W. P. (1950). Some relationships between chemical composition, nutritive value and intake of forages grazed by steers and wethers. J. Anim. Sci. 9, 354–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghoniem, A. (1967). Animal Nutrition. Cairo: Egyptian Anglo Press. (Arabic Text.)Google Scholar
Harris, L. E., Crampton, E. W., Knight, A. D. & Denney, A. (1968). Collection and summarization of feed composition data. I. The National Research Council feed nomenclature system. J. Anim. Sci. 27, 1743–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jarl, F. (1938). Effect of fibre content on the digestibility and feeding value of Norwegian hay. Nord. Jordbrforsk. 1, 32. (Cl. Nutr. Abstr. Rev. (1939), 9, 222.)Google Scholar
Johnson, W. L., Ordorezo, A. L., Hardison, W. A. & Castillo, L. S. (1967). The nutritive value of Panicum maximum (guinea grass). II. Digestibility by cattle and water buffaloes related to season and herbage growth stage. J. agric. Sci. Camb., 69, 161–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kumeno, F., Dehorty, B. A. & Johnson, R. R. (1967). Development of an in vitro fermentation technique for estimating the nutritive valueof high-energy mixed rations for ruminants. J. Anim. Sci. 26, 867–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lenkiet, W. & Sieck, K. H. (1956). Changes in the cell wall components of beet leaves during artificial drying and their influence on metabolism in studies on sheep. Arch. Tierernähr 6, 331–52. (Cf. Nutr. Abstr. Rev. (1957), 27, 930.)Google Scholar
Mitchell, H. H. (1964). Comparative Nutrition of Man and Domestic Animals, pp. 421. New York and London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Morrison, F. B. (1954). Feeds and Feeding. Ithaca, New York: The Morrison Corporation Publishers.Google Scholar
Myhre, D. V. & Smith, F. (1960). Constitution of the hemicellullose of alfalfa. Hydrolysis of hemicellulose and identification of neutral and acidic components. J. agric. Fd Chem., 8, 359–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naga, M. A. & El-Shazly, K. (1963). The use of the in vitro fermentation technique to estimate the digestible energy content of some Egyptian forages. I. The in vitro digestion of cellulose as a criterion of energy content. J. agric. Sci. Camb. 61, 73–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schneider, B. H. (1947). Feeds of the world. Their digestibility and composition. Bull. W. Va. Univ. agric. Exp. Stn.Google Scholar
Schneider, B. H. & Lucas, H. L. (1950). The magnitude of certain sources of variability in digestibility data. J. Anim. Sci. 9, 504–12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schneider, B. H., Lucas, H. L., Cipolloni, M. A. & Pavlech, H. M. (1952). The prediction of digestibility of feeds for which there are only proximate composition data. J. Anim. Sci. 11, 7783.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sullivan, J. T. (1966). Studies of the hemicelluloses of forage plants. J. Anim. Sci. 25, 83–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tilley, J. M. A. & Terry, R. A. (1963). A two stage technique for the in vitro digestion of forage crops. J. Br. Grassld Soc. 18, 104–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tiku, J. L. & Razdan, M. N. (1966). Oestrogenic activity of some common fodders. Indian J. dairy Sci. 19, 4851.Google Scholar
Van Soest, P. J. (1965). Symposium on factors influencing the voluntary intake of herbage by ruminants: Voluntary intake in relation to chemical composition and digestibility. J. Anim. Sci. 24, 834–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar