Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T20:50:12.643Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Thermoperiodicity of crop plants and strategies for climate control

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

E. F. Markovskaya ,
M. I. Sysoyeva  and
V. A. Bezdenezhnykh
E. F. Markovskaya
Affiliation:
nstitute of Biology, Karelian Research Centre, Pushkinskaya 11, 185610, Petrozavodsk, Russia
M. I. Sysoyeva
Affiliation:
nstitute of Biology, Karelian Research Centre, Pushkinskaya 11, 185610, Petrozavodsk, Russia
V. A. Bezdenezhnykh
Affiliation:
nstitute of Biology, Karelian Research Centre, Pushkinskaya 11, 185610, Petrozavodsk, Russia
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

A method for investigating the thermoperiodicity of crop plants is described. On the basis of our experimental results and published data, crop plants were assessed to establish whether they were thermoperiodic or not. Tomato and maize were classified as thermoperiodic species. Cucumber, beans, peas, oats and wheat were not thermoperiodic. Strategies for climate control based on the estimation of optimum temperature are proposed. These can be used to minimize energy consumption and, together with other environmental treatments, could optimize the yield of glasshouse crops.

Type
Crops and Soils
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 127 , Issue 4 , December 1996 , pp. 425 - 431
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Challa, H. (1976). An analysis of diurnal course of growth, carbon dioxide exchange and carbohydrate reserve of cucumbers. Agricultural Research Reports, Wageningen 861.Google Scholar
Challa, H. (1978). Programming of night temperature in relation to the diurnal pattern of the physiological status of the plant. Acta Horticulturae 76, 147–150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chatterton, N. J. & Carlson, G. E. (1981). Growth and photosynthate partitioning in alfalfa under eight temperature-photosynthetic period combinations. Agronomy Journal 73, 392–394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cockshull, K. E. (1985). Greenhouse climate and crop response. Acta Horticulturae 174, 285–292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dale, J. E. (1964). Some effects of alternating temperature on the growth of French bean plants. Annals of Botany 28, 127–135.Google Scholar
de Koning, A. N. M. (1988 a). The effect of different day/night temperature regimes on growth, development and yield of glasshouse tomatoes. Journal of Horticultural Science 63, 465–471.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Koning, A. N. M. (1988 b). An algorithm for controlling the average 24-hour temperature in glasshouses. Journal of Horticultural Science 63, 473–477.Google Scholar
Friend, D. J. C. & Helson, V. A. (1976). Thermoperiodic effects on the growth and photosynthesis of wheat and other crop plants. Botanical Gazette 137, 75–84.Google Scholar
Grimstad, S. O. & Frimanslund, E. (1993). Effect of different day and night temperature regimes on greenhouse cucumber young plant production, flower bud formation and early yield. Scientia Horticulturae 53, 191–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hashimoto, Y. (1980). Computer control of short term plant growth by monitoring leaf temperature. Acta Horticulturae 106, 139–146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heij, G. (1980). Glasshouse cucumber, stem elongation and earliness of fruit production as influenced by temperature and planting date. Acta Horticulturae 118, 105–121.Google Scholar
Heuvelink, E. (1989). Influence of day and night temperature on the growth of young tomato plants. Scientia Horticulturae 38, 11–22.Google Scholar
Ivory, D. A. & Whiteman, P. C. (1978). Effect of temperature on growth of five subtropical grasses. I. Effect of day and night temperature on growth and morphological development. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 5, 131–148.Google Scholar
Krug, H. & Liebig, H. P. (1980). Diurnal thermoperiodism of the cucumber. Acta Horticulturae 118, 83–94.Google Scholar
Kursanov, A. L. (1976). Assimilate Transport in Plants. Moscow: Publishing House Nauka.Google Scholar
Larcher, W. (1976). Ökologie der Pflanzen. Stuttgart: Verlag Eugen Ulmer.Google Scholar
Lionakis, S. M. & Schwabe, W. W. (1984). Some effects of daylength, temperature and exogenous growth regulator application on the growth of Actinidia chinensis Planch. Annals of Botany 54, 485–501.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Markovskaya, E. F. (1994). Adaptation of cucumber plants to temperature: the ontogentic aspect. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology 41, 517–521.Google Scholar
McCree, K. J. & Amthor, M. E. (1982). Effects of diurnal variation in temperature on the carbon balances of white clover plants. Crop Science 22, 822–827.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mortensen, L. M. & Moe, R. (1987). Effect of temperature on growth and flowering of Chrysanthemum × morifolium Ramat. Gartenbauwissenschaft 52, 260–263.Google Scholar
Rajan, A. K. & Blackman, G. E. (1975). Interacting effects of light and day and night temperatures on the growth of four species in the vegetative phase. Annals of Botany 39, 733–743.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seginer, I. & Raviv, M. (1984). Optimal night temperatures for greenhouse seedlings. Scientia Horticulturae 23, 203–216.Google Scholar
Slack, G. & Hand, D. W. (1983). The effect of day and night temperatures on the growth, development and yield of glasshouse cucumbers. Journal of Horticultural Science 58, 567–573.Google Scholar
Van der Berg, G. A. (1984). Influence of higher night than day temperatures on the winter production of Sonia roses under Dutch glasshouse conditions. Acta Horticulturae 148, 581–590.Google Scholar
Van der Vlugt, J. L. F. (1983). The effect of temperature changes during the propagation of cucumbers. Meldinger fra Norges Landbrukshogskole 62 (21), 6 pp.Google Scholar
Van De Vooren, J. P. F. & Challa, H. (1981). Biological aspects of dynamic optimization in greenhouse climate control. Acta Horticulturae 115, 341–346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warrington, I. J., Peet, M., Patterson, D. T., Bunce, J., Haslemore, R. M. & Hellmers, H. (1977). Growth and physiological responses of soybean under various thermo-periods. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 4, 371–380.Google Scholar
Went, F. W. (1944). Plant growth under controlled conditions. 2. Thermoperiodicity in growth and fruiting of the tomato. American Journal of Botany 31, 135–150.Google Scholar
Went, F. W. (1961). Thermoperiodicity. Handbuch der Pflanzenphysiologie 16, 11–23.Google Scholar