Published online by Cambridge University Press: 16 January 2009
This is a version of a paper read to the conference of the European Association for American Studies at Rome in September 1967. The subject, which was prescribed by the organizers, is clearly too vast to admit of definitive treatment in this space, and the essay should accordingly be regarded as no more than a tentative exploration of the topic in order to stimulate discussion. As my method relies extensively on allusions and short quotations it seemed undesirable to over-burden this printed version with footnotes locating precisely the source of every such reference. I have instead indicated in the text wherever possible the title of the work cited, and it may be helpful to add here that the essays of Emerson on which I have mainly drawn are these: ‘Nature’ (1836), ‘The Transcendentalist’ (1843), and ‘The Poet’ (1844).
page 83 note 1 As quoted and translated by Heller, Erich in The Artist's Journey into the Interior (London, 1966), p. 153Google Scholar.
page 90 note 1 Quoted by James, Henry in his essay ‘Emerson’, reprinted in The American Essays of Henry James, ed. Edel, Leon (New York, 1956), p. 70Google Scholar.
page 92 note 1 ‘The Irrational Element in Poetry’, in Opus Posthumous (London, 1959), p. 225Google Scholar.
page 93 note 1 Reproductions of this picture may be consulted in, for example, Larkin, Oliver, Art and Life in America (New York, 1949), p. 230Google Scholar, and Dorra, Henri, The American Muse (London, 1961), p. 160Google Scholar.
page 94 note 1 The Faulkner-Cowley File: Letters and Memories, 1944–1962 (London, 1967), p. 14Google Scholar.
page 94 note 2 Letters of Wallace Stevens, ed. Stevens, Holly (New York and London, 1966), p. 501Google Scholar.
page 96 note 1 Quoted in Selections from Ralph Waldo Emerson: An Organic Anthology, ed. Whicher, Stephen (New York, 1957), p. 492Google Scholar.
page 96 note 2 In Romanticism Reconsidered, ed. Frye, Northrop (New York, 1963)Google Scholar.
page 99 note 1 Studies in Human Time, by Poulet, Georges (Baltimore, 1956)Google Scholar.
page 101 note 1 ‘Lions in Sweden’, Collected Poems of Wallace Stevens, (New York, 1954; London, 1955), pp. 124–5Google Scholar.