Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T12:38:54.191Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The impact of feeding a supplement based on aloe and Manuka honey on milk yield from dairy cows

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 February 2017

David Whyte*
Affiliation:
Zestos, Communications, 38 Ohinewai North Road, RD 1, Huntly, New Zealand, 3700
Kuldeep Sharma
Affiliation:
Zestos, Communications, 38 Ohinewai North Road, RD 1, Huntly, New Zealand, 3700
Paul Tarver
Affiliation:
Zestos, Communications, 38 Ohinewai North Road, RD 1, Huntly, New Zealand, 3700
*
*Corresponding author: E-mail: david@zestos.co.nz

Summary

An Aloe vera and manuka honey commercial supplement (Cow and Calf Formula, DairyCare Ltd, NZ) was fed to approximately 40% of a commercial New Zealand herd with over 1000 cows in lactation following spring calving (August) until the end of lactation (April the following year). The 5 ml of supplement was added automatically to the feed for the treatment group via transponder identification units during at milking. At peak lactation (until October) there was a 5.5% increase (11.76 versus 12.41 litres per milking for control and treated cows respectively; P < 0.001) in yield for the supplemented cows, and over the whole season there was a 4.7% milk yield increase (8.12 versus 8.50 litres per milking for control and treated cows respectively). Data from December and January (high summer) showed no significant increase in milk yield, which was due to a major drought in the area and loss of grazed forage intakes. From these results, it was considered that that the Aloe vera and manuka honey, acting either separately or in synergy, resulted in more nutrients being available for milk production.

Type
Commercial Research
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and Journal of Applied Animal Nutrition Ltd. 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abrahamse, S. (2014) Healthy rumen for more milk production. All About Feed: International Magazine on Animal Nutrition, Processing and Feed Management 22: 1415.Google Scholar
Anantasook, N., Wanapat, M., Cherdthong, A. and Gunun, P. (2014) Effect of tannins and saponins in Samanea saman on rumen environment, milk yield and milk composition in lactating dairy cows. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition In press.Google Scholar
Beya, W., Davidson, B. and Erlwanger, K. (2012) The effects of crude aqueous and alcohol extracts of Aloe vera on growth and abdominal viscera of suckling rats. African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicine 9: 553560.Google Scholar
Bhatta, R., Uyeno, Y., Tajima, K., Takenaka, A., Yabumoto, Y., Nonaka, I., Enishi, O. and Kurihara, M. (2009) Difference in the nature of tannins on in vitro ruminal methane and volatile fatty acid production and on methanogenic archaea and protozoal populations. Journal of Dairy Science 92: 5512–22.Google Scholar
Bunting, CM. (2001) The production of hydrogen peroxide by honey and its relevance to wound healing. MSc thesis. University of Waikato.Google Scholar
Coats, B., Holland, R. and Ahola, R. (1985) Creatures in our Care: The Veterinary uses of Aloe vera. Coats Aloe International Inc., Texas, USA.Google Scholar
Dey, A. and De, P. (2014) Influence of Condensed Tannins from Ficus bengalensis Leaves on Feed Utilisation, Milk Production and Antioxidant Status of Crossbred Cows. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Science 27: 342348.Google Scholar
Diaz, A., Avendano, M. and Escobar, A. (1993) Evaluation of Sapindus saponaria as a defaunating agent and its effects on different ruminal digestion parameters. Livestock Research for Rural Development 5: 110.Google Scholar
Doddanna, S., Patel, S., Sundarrao, M. and Veerabhadrappa, R. (2013) Antimicrobial activity of plant extracts on Candida albicans: an in vitro study. Indian Journal of Dental Research 24: 401405.Google Scholar
Dschaak, C., Williams, C., Holt, M., Eun, J., Young, A. and Min, B. (2011) Effects of supplementing condensed tannin extract on intake, digestion, ruminal fermentation, and milk production of lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 94: 25082519.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dustmann, JH. (1979) Antibacterial effect of honey. Apiacta 14(1): 711.Google Scholar
Fourie, J., Fourie, L. and Horak, I. (2005) Efficacy of orally administered powdered aloe juice (Aloe ferox) against ticks on cattle and ticks and fleas on dogs. Journal of South African Veterinary Association 76: 193196.Google Scholar
Greenwood, S., Edwards, G. and Harrison, R. (2012) Supplementing grape marc to cows fed a pasture-based diet as a method to alter nitrogen partitioning and excretion. Journal of Diary Science 95: 755758.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hammond, E., Donkor, E. and Brown, C. (2014) Biofilm formation of Clostridium difficile and susceptibility to Manuka Honey. BioMed Central Complementary and Alternative Medicine 14: 329335.Google Scholar
Hassanat, F. and Benchaar, C. (2013) Assessment of the effect of condensed (acacia and quebracho and hydrolysable (chestnut and valonea) tannins on rumen fermentation and methane production in vitro. Journal of the Science Food Agricultural 93: 332339.Google Scholar
Hess, H., Kreuzer, M., Díaz, T., Lascano, C., Carulla, J., Soliva, C. and Machmüller, A. (2003) Saponin rich tropical fruits affect fermentation and methanogenesis in faunated and defaunated rumen fluid. Animal Feed Science and Technology 109: 7994.Google Scholar
Hosseinzadeh, H., Tafaghodi, M., Mosavi, M. and Teghiabedi, E. (2013) Effect of Aqueous and Ethanolic Extracts of Nigella sativa Seeds on Milk Production in Rats. Journal of Acupuncture 6: 1823.Google ScholarPubMed
Hymes-Fecht, U., Broderick, G., Muck, R. and Grabber, H. (2013) Replacing alfalfa or red clover silage with birdsfoot trefoil silage in total mixed rations increases production of lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 96: 460469.Google Scholar
Khorasani, G. and Kennelly, J. (2001) Influence of carbohydrate source and buffer on rumen fermentation characteristics, milk yield, and milk composition in late-lactation Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science 84: 17071716.Google Scholar
Kumar, R. and Bharati, K. (2013) New claims in folk veterinary medicines from Uttar Paradesh, India. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 146: 581593.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kumar, N., Kalluru, R., Ahmed, S., Abhilashini, A., Jayaprakash, T., Garlapati, R., Sowmya, B. and Reddy, K. (2014) Comparison of the Antibacterial Efficacy of Manuka Honey Against E.faecalis and E.coli - An In vitro Study. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research 8: 2931.Google Scholar
Langmead, L., Feakins, R., Goldthorpe, S., Holt, H., Tsironi, E., De Silva, A., Jewell, D.P. and Rampton, D. (2004) Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of oral Aloe vera gel for active ulcerative colitis. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 19: 739747.Google Scholar
Livestock Improvement Corporation, Private Bag 3016, Hamilton 3240 New Zealand.Google Scholar
Lin, S.M., Molan, P.C. and Cursons, R.T. (2011) The controlled in vitro susceptibility of gastrointestinal pathogens to the antibacterial effect of manuka honey. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (2011) 30: 569574.Google Scholar
Livestock Improvement Corporation and DairyNZ (2014) New Zealand Dairy Statistics 2013-14 DNZ30-003. Livestock Improvement Corporation Limited and DairyNZ Limited. Hamilton New Zealand.Google Scholar
Mahmood, A., Omar, M. and Ngah, N. (2012) Galactagogue effects of Musa x paradisiacal flower extract on lactating rats. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 5: 882886.Google Scholar
New Zealand Animal Evaluation Limited (NZAEL). http://www.dairynz.co.nz/animal/animal-evaluation/ Accessed 8 November 2016.Google Scholar
Rosengarten, F. (1982) A neglected Mayan galactagogue – ibut (Euphobia lancifolia). Journal of Ethnophamacology 5: 91112.Google Scholar
Shojaii, A. and Adbollahi, M. (2012) Review of pharmacological properties and chemical constituents of Pimpinella anisum. International Scholarly Research Notices pharmacology 2012.Google ScholarPubMed
Sierra-García, G., Castro-Ríos, R., González-Horta, A., Lara-Arias, J. and Chávez-Montes, A. (2014) Acemannan, an extracted polysaccharide from Aloe vera: A literature review. Natural Product Communications 9: 12171221.Google Scholar
Sirohi, S., Pandey, N., Goel, N., Singh, B., Mohini, M., Pandey, P. and Chaudhry, P. (2009) Mmicrobial activity and ruminal methanogenesis as affected by plant secondary metabolites in different plant extracts. International Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering 1: 5258.Google Scholar
Tonks, A.J., Dudley, E., Porter, N. G., Parton, J., Brazier, J., Smith, E. L. and Tonks, A. (2007) Journal of Leukocyte Biology Volume 82, November p.11471155.Google Scholar
Urch, D. (2006). Aloe vera Nature's Gift: Aloe vera in: Veterinary Practice 2nd edition. Shipham England: Blackdown Publications.Google Scholar
Veit, M., Jungbauer, L., Wendler, K. and Zentner, E. (2011) Effects of phytogenic feed additives containing Quillaja saponaria on ammonia in fattening pigs Animal hygiene and sustainable livestock production. Proceedings of the XVth International Congress of the International Society for Animal Hygiene 3: 12551257.Google Scholar
Watanabe, K., Rahmasari, R., Matsunaga, A., Haruyama, T. and Kobayashi, N. (2014) Anti-influenza viral effects of honey in vitro: potent high activity of manuka honey. Archives of Medical Research 45: 359365.Google Scholar
Yim, D., Kang, S., Kim, S., Lillehoj, H. and Min, W. (2011) Protective effects of Aloe vera-based diets in Eimeria maxima-infected broiler chickens. Experimental Parasitology 127: 322325.Google Scholar
Zapantis, A., Steinberg, J. and Schilit, L. (2012) Use of herbals as galactagogues. Journal of Pharmacy Practice 25: 222231.Google Scholar