Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T13:57:25.308Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Linear birth and death processes with killing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2016

Samuel Karlin*
Affiliation:
Stanford University
Simon Tavaré*
Affiliation:
Colorado State University
*
Postal address: Department of Mathematics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, U.S.A.
∗∗Postal address: Department of Statistics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, U.S.A.

Abstract

We analyze a class of linear birth and death processes X(t) with killing. The generator is of the form λ i = bi + θ, µi = ai, γ i = ci, where γ i is the killing rate. Then P{killed in (t, t + h) | X(t) = i} = γ ih + o(h), h ↓ 0. A variety of explicit results are found, and an example from population genetics is given.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Applied Probability Trust 1982 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Research supported in part by NIH Grant 5R01 GM10452–18 and NSF Grant MCS-24310.

References

[1] Karlin, S. and Mcgregor, J. (1957) The classification of birth and death processes. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 86, 366400.Google Scholar
[2] Karlin, S. and Mcgregor, J. (1958) Linear growth birth and death processes. J. Math. Mech. 7, 643–62.Google Scholar
[3] Karlin, S. and Tavaré, S. (1981) The detection of a recessive visible gene in finite populations. Genet. Res. (Camb.) 37, 3346.Google Scholar
[4] Kingman, J. F. C. (1963) The exponential decay of Markov transition probabilities. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. 13, 337358.Google Scholar
[5] Moran, P. A. P. (1962) The Statistical Processes of Evolutionary Theory. Clarendon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
[6] Robertson, A. (1978) The time to detection of recessive visible genes in small populations. Genet. Res. (Camb.) 31, 255264.Google Scholar