Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-29T05:44:03.338Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A dialysis system with one absorbing and one semi-reflecting state

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2016

Marvin A. Kastenbaum*
Affiliation:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee

Abstract

The random walk between an absorbing and a reflecting or semi-reflecting barrier has been discussed in the literature. Indeed, a biological example of such a random walk, arising from a system of countercurrent dialysis, was described by this author. In this earlier paper a technique was suggested for obtaining the probability of being in a specific state after a given number of transitions, if the probability is unity of being in the reflecting state at time zero. The present paper extends this technique to yield the full matrix of higher transition probabilities.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Applied Probability Trust 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] Craig, L. C. and King, T. P. (1955) Some dialysis experiments with polypeptides. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 77, 6620–4.Google Scholar
[2] Craig, L. C. and King, T. P. (1956) Fractional dialysis with cellophane membranes. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 78, 4171–2.Google Scholar
[3] Craig, L. C., King, T. P. and Stracher, A. (1957) Dialysis studies. II. Some experiments dealing with the problem of selectivity. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 79, 3729–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4] Kastenbaum, Marvin A. (1960) The separation of molecular compounds by countercurrent dialysis: a stochastic process. Biometrika 47, 6977.Google Scholar
[5] Kemperman, J. H. B. (1961) On a dialysis problem. Technical Summary Report No. 235, Mathematics Research Center, U. S. Army, Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.Google Scholar
[6] Neuts, Marcel F. (1963) Absorption probabilities for a random walk between a reflecting and an absorbing barrier. Bull. Soc. Math. Belg. 3rd trimester, 252258.Google Scholar
[7] Neuts, Marcel F. (1964) General transition probabilities for finite Markov chains. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 60, 8391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[8] Weesakul, B. (1961) The random walk between a reflecting and an absorbing barrier. Ann. Math. Statist. 32, 765769.Google Scholar