Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-11T07:36:56.774Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Limit theorems for periodic queues

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2016

J. Michael Harrison
Affiliation:
Stanford University
Austin J. Lemoine
Affiliation:
Control Analysis Corporation, Palo Alto, California

Abstract

Consider a single-server queue with service times distributed as a general random variable S and with non-stationary Poisson input. It is assumed that the arrival rate function λ (·) is periodic with average value λ and that ρ = λE(S) < 1. Both weak and strong limit theorems are proved for the waiting-time process W = {W1, W2, · ··} and the server load (or virtual waiting-time process) Z = {Z(t), t ≧ 0}. The asymptotic distributions associated with Z and W are shown to be related in various ways. In particular, we extend to the case of periodic Poisson input a well-known formula (due to Takács) relating the limiting virtual and actual waiting-time distributions of a GI/G/1 queue.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Applied Probability Trust 1977 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] Beneš, V. E. (1963) General Stochastic Processes in the Theory of Queues. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass.Google Scholar
[2] Blumenthal, R. M. and Getoor, R. K. (1968) Markov Processes and Potential Theory. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
[3] Feller, W. (1968) An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications , I, 3rd edn. Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
[4] Hasofer, A. M. (1964) On the single-server queue with non-homogeneous Poisson input and general service times. J. Appl. Prob. 1, 369384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[5] Lemoine, A. J. (1974) On two stationary distributions for the stable GI/G/1 queue. J. Appl. Prob. 11, 849852.Google Scholar
[6] Neveu, J. (1965) Mathematical Foundations of the Calculus of Probability. Holden-Day, San Francisco.Google Scholar
[7] Reich, E. (1958) On the integro-differential equation of Takács. I. Ann. Math. Statist. 29, 563570.Google Scholar
[8] Reich, E. (1959) On the integro-differential equation of Takács. II. Ann. Math. Statist. 30, 143148.Google Scholar
[9] Takács, L. (1955) Investigation of waiting-time problems by reduction to Markov processes. Acta. Math. Acad. Sci. Hungar. 6, 101129.Google Scholar
[10] Takács, L. (1963) The limiting distribution of the virtual waiting time and the queue size for a single-server queue with recurrent input and general service times. Sankhya A 25, 91100.Google Scholar