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On the convergence of the supercritical branching processes with immigration

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2016

Harry Cohn*
Affiliation:
The Australian National University

Abstract

It is shown for a supercritical branching process with immigration that if the log moment of the immigration distribution is infinite, then no sequence of positive constants {cn} exists such that {Xn/cn} converges in law to a proper limit distribution function F, except for the case F(0 +) = 1. Seneta's result [1] combined with the above-mentioned one imply that if 1 < m < ∞ then the finiteness of the log moment of the immigration distribution is a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of some constants {cn} such that {Xn/cn} converges in law to a proper limit distribution function F, with F(0 +) < 1.

Type
Short Communications
Copyright
Copyright © Applied Probability Trust 1977 

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References

[1] Seneta, E. (1970) On the supercritical Galton-Watson process with immigration. Math. Biosci. 7, 914.Google Scholar
[2] Seneta, E. (1969) Functional equations and the Galton-Watson process. Adv. Appl. Prob. 1, 142.Google Scholar