Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T11:50:30.730Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Optimal consumption with stochastic prices in continuous time

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2016

T. Björk*
Affiliation:
Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm
J. Myhrman*
Affiliation:
Stockholm School of Economics
M. Persson*
Affiliation:
Stockholm School of Economics
*
Postal address: Optimization and Systems Theory, Department of Mathematics, Royal Institute of Technology, S-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden.
Postal address: Stockholm School of Economics, Box 6501, S-113 83 Stockholm, Sweden.
Postal address: Stockholm School of Economics, Box 6501, S-113 83 Stockholm, Sweden.

Abstract

In this paper we consider an economic agent (the consumer) having initial wealth x(0), which he is allowed to spend during the time interval [0, T]. There are N consumer goods, the prices of which are described by a system of stochastic differential equations, and the consumer can spend his money as he pleases provided that he does not get into debt. The consumer's problem is to maximize his expected utility over [0, T]. Given a separable utility function we show that the optimal consumption policy is linear in the wealth variable regardless of the structure of the price system, and if we assume that the price processes are geometric Brownian motions we can give the optimal consumption policy explicitly.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Applied Probability Trust 1987 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1]Björk, T., Myhrman, J. and Persson, M. (1981) Optimal consumption in the presence of randomly varying prices. Technical Report, Dept. of Mathematics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm.Google Scholar
[2]Eaton, J. (1980) Price variability, utility and savings. Rev. Econom. Stud. 47, 513520.Google Scholar
[3]Elliot, R. J. (1982) Stochastic Calculus and Applications. Springer-Verlag, New York.Google Scholar
[4]Fleming, W. H. and Rishel, R. W. (1975) Deterministic and Stochastic Optimal Control. Springer-Verlag, New York.10.1007/978-1-4612-6380-7Google Scholar
[5]Hakansson, N. (1970) Optimal investment and consumption strategies under risk for a class of utility functions. Econometrica 38, 587607.10.2307/1912196Google Scholar
[6]Hanoch, G. (1977) Risk aversion and consumer preferences. Econometrica 45, 413426.Google Scholar
[7]Jacobsson, D. H. (1977) Extensions of Linear Quadratic Control, Optimization and Matrix Theory. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
[8]Lehoczky, J., Sethi, S. and Shreve, S. (1983) Optimal consumption and investment policies allowing consumption constraints and bankruptcy. Math. Operat. Res. 8, 613636.Google Scholar
[9]Merton, R. C. (1971) Optimal consumption and portfolio rules in a continuous time model. J. Econom. Theory 3, 373413.Google Scholar
[10]Oi, W. Y. (1961) The desirability of price instability under perfect competition. Econometrica 29, 5864.10.2307/1907687Google Scholar