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Pruned Discrete Random Samples

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 January 2018

Rudolf Grübel*
Affiliation:
Leibniz Universität Hannover
Paweł Hitczenko*
Affiliation:
Drexel University
*
Postal address: Institut für Mathematische Stochastik, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Postfach 6009, D-30060 Hannover, Germany. Email address: rgrubel@stochastik.uni-hannover.de
∗∗ Postal address: Departments of Mathematics and Computer Science, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia PA 19104, USA. Email address: phitczen@math.drexel.edu
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Abstract

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Let Xi,i ∈ ℕ, be independent and identically distributed random variables with values in ℕ0. We transform (‘prune’) the sequence {X1,…,Xn},n∈ ℕ, of discrete random samples into a sequence {0,1,2,…,Yn}, n∈ ℕ, of contiguous random sets by replacing Xn+1 with Yn +1 if Xn+1 >Yn. We consider the asymptotic behaviour of Yn as n→∞. Applications include path growth in digital search trees and the number of tables in Pitman's Chinese restaurant process if the latter is conditioned on its limit value.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© Applied Probability Trust 

Footnotes

Partially supported by a grant from Simons Foundation (grant no. 208766).

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