Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T06:10:48.932Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Quasi-stationary distributions for Markov chains on a general state space

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2016

Richard. L. Tweedie*
Affiliation:
The Australian National University, Canberra

Abstract

The quasi-stationary behaviour of a Markov chain which is φ-irreducible when restricted to a subspace of a general state space is investigated. It is shown that previous work on the case where the subspace is finite or countably infinite can be extended to general chains, and the existence of certain quasi-stationary limits as honest distributions is equivalent to the restricted chain being R-positive with the unique R-invariant measure satisfying a certain finiteness condition.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Applied Probability Trust 1974 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1]Darroch, J. N. and Seneta, E. (1965) On quasi-stationary distributions in absorbing discrete finite Markov chains. J. Appl. Prob. 2, 88100.Google Scholar
[2]Gänssler, P. (1971) Compactness and sequential compactness in spaces of measures. Z. Wahrscheinlichkeitsth. 17, 124146.Google Scholar
[3]Kyprianou, E. K. (1971) On the quasi-stationary distribution of the virtual waiting time in queues with Poisson arrivals. J. Appl. Prob. 8, 494507.Google Scholar
[4]Orey, S. (1971) Lecture Notes on Limit Theorems for Markov Chain Transition Probabilities. van Nostrand, London.Google Scholar
[5]Pollard, D. and Tweedie, R. L. R-theory for Markov chains on a topological space. Submitted for publication.Google Scholar
[6]Seneta, E. and Vere-Jones, D. (1966) On quasi-stationary distributions in discrete-time Markov chains with a denumerable infinity of states. J. Appl. Prob. 3, 403434.Google Scholar
[7]Tweedie, R. L. (1974) R-theory for Markov chains on a general state space I: solidarity properties and R-recurrent chains. Ann. Probability 2. To appear.Google Scholar
[8]Vere-Jones, D. (1962) Geometric ergodicity in denumerable Markov chains. Quart. J. Math. Oxford (2nd ser.) 13, 728.Google Scholar
[9]Vere-Jones, D. (1967) Ergodic properties of non-negative matrices. Pacific J. Math. 22, 361386.Google Scholar