Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T14:07:22.822Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Random coverage of a circle with applications to a shadowing problem

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2016

M. Yadin*
Affiliation:
Technion — Israel Institute of Technology
S. Zacks*
Affiliation:
State University of New York at Binghampton
*
Postal address: Faculty of Industrial and Management Engineering, Technion — Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
∗∗Postal address: Department of Mathematical Sciences, State University of New York, Binghampton, NY 13901, U.S.A.

Abstract

The coverage problem on the circle is considered from the shadowing process point of view. A random number of shadow arcs are distributed on a circle. The length of each arc is a random variable which depends on the random diameter of a shadowing disk and its random location. Formulae are derived for the numerical determination of the moments of the measure of vacancy of arcs on the circle, for a special example. An approximation to the distribution of the measure of vacancy is also provided.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Applied Probability Trust 1982 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Partially supported by ONR Contract N00014-80-C-0325 (NR 042–276) at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; and Contract ONR N00014-81-K-0407 (NR 042–276) at State University of New York at Binghamton.

References

[1] Chernoff, H. and Daly, J. F. (1957) The distribution of shadows. J. Math. Mech. 6, 567584.Google Scholar
[2] Domb, C. (1947) The problem of random intervals on a line. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 43, 329341.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[3] Johnson, N. L. and Kotz, S. (1970) Distributions in Statistics: Continuous Univariate Distributions. Houghton Mifflin, New York.Google Scholar
[4] Robbins, H. E. (1944) On the measure of random sets. Ann. Math. Statist. 15, 7074.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[5] Robbins, H. E. (1945) On the measure of random sets, II. Ann. Math. Statist. 16, 342347.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6] Siegel, A. F. (1978) Random space filling and moments of coverage in geometric probability, J. Appl. Prob. 15, 340355.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[7] Siegel, A. F. (1978) Random arcs on the circle. J. Appl. Prob. 15, 774789.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[8] Solomon, H. (1978) Geometric Probability. SIAM, Philadelphia, PA.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[9] Takács, L. (1958) On the probability distribution of the measure of the union of random sets placed in a Euclidean space. Ann. Univ. Sci. Budapest, Sect. Math. 1, 8995.Google Scholar