Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T16:01:20.147Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Stochastic Ordering of Exponential Family Distributions and Their Mixturesxk

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2016

Yaming Yu*
Affiliation:
University of California, Irvine
*
Postal address: Department of Statistics, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697-1250, USA. Email address: yamingy@uci.edu
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

We investigate stochastic comparisons between exponential family distributions and their mixtures with respect to the usual stochastic order, the hazard rate order, the reversed hazard rate order, and the likelihood ratio order. A general theorem based on the notion of relative log-concavity is shown to unify various specific results for the Poisson, binomial, negative binomial, and gamma distributions in recent literature. By expressing a convolution of gamma distributions with arbitrary scale and shape parameters as a scale mixture of gamma distributions, we obtain comparison theorems concerning such convolutions that generalize some known results. Analogous results on convolutions of negative binomial distributions are also discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Applied Probability Trust 2009 

References

Ahmed, A. N., Alzaid, A., Bartoszewicz, J. and Kochar, S. C. (1986). Dispersive and superadditive ordering. Adv. Appl. Prob. 18, 10191022.Google Scholar
Alamatsaz, M. H. and Abbasi, S. (2008). Ordering comparison of negative binomial random variables with their mixtures. Statist. Prob. Lett. 78, 22342239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boland, P. J., El-Neweihi, E. and Proschan, F. (1994). Schur properties of convolutions of exponential and geometric random variables. J. Multivariate Anal. 48, 157167.Google Scholar
Boland, P. J., Singh, H. and Cukic, B. (2002). Stochastic orders in partition and random testing of software. J. Appl. Prob. 39, 555565.Google Scholar
Bon, J.-L. and Păltănea, E. (1999). Ordering properties of convolutions of exponential random variables. Lifetime Data Anal. 5, 185192.Google Scholar
Hardy, G. H., Littlewood, J. E. and Polya, G. (1964). Inequalities. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Khaledi, B.-E. and Kochar, S. C. (2004). Ordering convolutions of gamma random variables. Sankhyā 66, 466473.Google Scholar
Kochar, S. C. and Ma, C. (1999). Dispersive ordering of convolutions of exponential random variables. Statist. Prob. Lett. 43, 321324. (Erratum: 45 (1999), 283.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Korwar, R. M. (2002). On stochastic orders for sums of independent random variables. J. Multivariate Anal. 80, 344357.Google Scholar
Letac, G., Massam, H. and Richards, D. (2001). An expectation formula for the multivariate Dirichlet distribution. J. Multivariate Anal. 77, 117137.Google Scholar
Marshall, A. W. and Olkin, I. (1979). Inequalities: Theory of Majorization and Its Applications. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Mauldon, J. G. (1959). A generalization of the beta-distribution. Ann. Math. Statist. 30, 509520.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Misra, N., Singh, H. and Harner, E. J. (2003). Stochastic comparisons of poisson and binomial random variables with their mixtures. Statist. Prob. Lett. 65, 279290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaked, M. (1980). On mixtures from exponential families. J. R. Statist. Soc. B 42, 192198.Google Scholar
Shaked, M. and Shantikumar, J. G. (1994). Stochastic Orders and Their Applications. Academic Press, Boston, MA.Google Scholar
Shaked, M. and Shantikumar, J. G. (2007). Stochastic Orders. Springer, New York.Google Scholar
Whitt, W. (1985). Uniform conditional variability ordering of probability distributions. J. Appl. Prob. 22, 619633.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, Y. (2008). Relative log-concavity and a pair of triangle inequalities. {Tech. Rep.} Department of Statistics, University of California, Irvine.Google Scholar