Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T06:53:16.687Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Testosterone and religiosity as predictors of sexual attitudes and activity among adolescent males: a biosocial model

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

Carolyn Tucker Halpern
Affiliation:
Carolina Population CenterUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA
J. Richard Udry
Affiliation:
Carolina Population CenterUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA
Benjamin Campbell
Affiliation:
Carolina Population CenterUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA
Chirayath Suchindran
Affiliation:
Carolina Population CenterUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA
George A. Mason
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA

Summary

A biosocial model of the effects of early adolescent testosterone levels and religiosity on adolescent males' sexual attitudes and activity over a 3-year period was examined. Using panel data for approximately 100 boys who were 12·5/13·0 years old at study entry, significant additive effects of free testosterone and frequency of attendance at religious services were demonstrated on the transition to first intercourse and other aspects of sexual behaviour and attitudes. No interactive effects of the two predictors were found. Boys with higher free testosterone levels at study entry who never or infrequently attended religious services were the most sexually active and had the most permissive attitudes. Boys with lower free testosterone who attended services once a week or more were the least active and reported the least permissive attitudes. For some behaviours, differences between free testosterone/attendance groups increased over time, resulting in substantial behavioural differences by the final round of measurement 3 years later.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Badawy, S. Z. A., Cittadino, R. & Marshall, L. (1982) Testosterone: testosterone estradiol binding globulin ratio in evaluating hirsute women. Int. J. Fert. 27, 166.Google ScholarPubMed
Butler, G. E., Walker, R. F., Walker, R. V., Teague, P., Riad-Fahmy, D. & Ratcliffe, S. G. (1989) Salivary testosterone levels and the progress of puberty in the normal boy. Clin. Endocr. 30, 587.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chilman, C. S. (1983) Adolescent Sexuality in a Changing American Society: Social and Psychological Perspectives for the Human Services Professions. Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
Coe, C. L., Hayashi, K. T. & Levine, S. (1988) Hormones and behavior at puberty: activation or concatenation. In: Development During the Transition to Adolescence, Minnesota Symposia on Child Psychology, Vol. 21. Edited by Gunnar, M. R. & Collins, W. A.. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ.Google Scholar
Cox, D. R. (1972) Regression models and life-tables (with discussion). J. R. statist. Soc. Series B, 34, 187.Google Scholar
Davidson, J. M., Camargo, C. A. & Smith, E. R. (1979) Effects of androgens on sexual behaviour of hypogonadal men. J. clin. Endocr. Metab. 48, 955.Google Scholar
DeLamater, J. & MacCorquodale, J. (1979) Premarital Sexuality. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.Google Scholar
Forste, R. T. & Heaton, T. B. (1988) Initiation of sexual activity among female adolescents. Youth & Soc. 19, 250.Google Scholar
Halpern, C. T. & Udry, J. R. (1992) Variation in adolescent hormone measures and implications for behavioral research. J. Res. Adolesc. 2, 103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halpern, C. T.Udry, J. R., Campbell, B. & Suchindran, C. (1993) Testosterone and pubertal development as predictors of sexual activity: a panel analysis of adolescent males. Psychosom. Med. 55, 436.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harris, L. (1986) American Teens Speak: Sex, Myths, TV and Birth Control. The Planned Parenthood Poll. Harris & Associates, New York.Google Scholar
Hirschi, R. (1969) Causes of Delinquency. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Jessor, R., Costa, F., Jessor, L. & Donovan, J. E. (1983) Time of first intercourse: a prospective study. J. Pers. social Psychol. 44, 608.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luisi, M. & Franchi, F. (1980) Double blind group comparative study of testosterone undecanoate and mesterolone in hypogonadal male patients. J. endocr. Invest.l 3, 305.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mille, B. C. & Olson, T. D. (1988) Sexual attitudes and behavior of high school students in relation to background and contextual factors. J. Sex Res. 24, 194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mills, J. L., Shiono, P. H., Shapiro, L. R., Crawford, P. B. & Rhoads, G. G. (1986) Early growth predicts timing of puberty in boys: results of a 14-year nutrition and growth study. J. Pediat. 109, 543.Google Scholar
Nanjee, M. N. & Wheele, M. J. (1985) Plasma free testosterone—is an index sufficient? Ann. clin. Biochem. 22, 387.Google Scholar
Skakkebaek, N. E., Bancroft, J., Davidson, D. W. & Warner, P. (1981) Androgen replacement with oral testosterone undecanoate in hypogonadal men: a double blind controlled study. Clin Endocr. 14, 49.Google Scholar
Smith, E. & Udry, J. R. (1985) Coital and non-coital sexual behaviors of white and black adolescents. Am. J. publ. Hlth, 75, 1200.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stevens, J. (1986) Applied Multivariate Statistics for the Social Sciences. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ.Google Scholar
Thornton, A. & Camburn, D. (1989) Religious participation and adolescent sexual behavior and attitudes. J. Marr. & Fam. 51, 641,.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Udry, J. R. (1988) Biological predispositions and social control in adolescent sexual behavior. Am. sociol. Rev. 53, 709.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Udry, J. R. & Billy, J. O. G. (1987) Initiation of coitus in early adolescence. Am. sociol. Rev. 52, 841.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Udry, J. R., Billy, J. O. G., Morris, N. M., Groff, T. R. & Raj, M. H. (1985) Serum androgenic hormones motivate sexual behavior in adolescent human males. Fert. Steril. 43, 90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Udry, J. R., Talbert, L. & Morris, N. M. (1986) Biosocial foundations for adolescent female sexuality. Demography, 23, 217.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zelnik, M., Kantner, J. F. & Ford, K. (1981) Sex and Pregnancy in Adolescence. Sage, Beverly Hills, California.Google Scholar