Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T06:42:32.607Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Factors influencing the duration of breast-feeding

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

Christine P. West
Affiliation:
Simpson Memorial Maternity Pavilion, Edinburgh

Summary

A group of 239 mothers breast-feeding on leaving hospital were followed up 6 months later by a postal questionnaire; 216 (90%) responded and, of these, 41% had discontinued breast-feeding before the end of the 12th week, the greatest decline occurring within the first 6 weeks. Duration of breast-feeding was significantly influenced by social class and, for parous mothers, previous breast-feeding success. Seventy-two per cent of the mothers who stopped breast-feeding within the first 12 weeks gave inadequacy of the milk supply or an unsettled baby as contributory reasons. Maternal fatigue and painful nipples were the other two most frequent contributory problems. Only 6% of all the mothers admitted to not having enjoyed breast-feeding. The person most commonly consulted about breast-feeding problems was the health visitor. Regardless of how long they had breast-fed, 43% of the mothers would have liked more help.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Coles, E.C., Cotter, S. & Valman, H.B. (1978) Increasing prevalence of breast feeding. Br. med. J. 2, 1122.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Department of Health and Social Security (1974) Present-day Practice in Infant Feeding. Report on Health and Social Subjects, No. 9. HM Stationery Office, London.Google Scholar
Martin, J. (1978) Infant Feeding 1975: Attitudes and Practice in England and Wales. Office of Population Censuses and Surveys. HM Stationery Office, London.Google Scholar
Newton, N. & Newton, M. (1967) Psychological aspects of lactation. New Engl. J. Med. 277, 1179.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pursall, E. W., Jepson, M. E., Smith, B. A. M. & Emery, J. L. (1978) Breast feeding and mother's education. Lancet, ii, 734.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sloper, K. S., Elsden, E. & Baum, J. D. (1977) Increasing breast feeding in a community. Archs Dis. Childh. 52, 700.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed