Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T13:01:32.789Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Socioeconomic and cultural differentials in age at marriage and the effect on fertility in Nepal

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

Ram Hari Aryal
Affiliation:
Graduate Programme in Demography, National Centre for Development Studies, Australian National University, Canberra

Summary

Age at marriage is one of the factors that influence the fertility behaviour of women, particularly in a society like Nepal where contraceptive use is low. Socioeconomic and cultural factors, particularly religion and ethnicity, are important variables in determining age at marriage in Nepal. Fertility was negatively related with age at marriage. Marriage duration had a greater influence on fertility than age at marriage, although these were strongly correlated.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, M. (1982) Girls puberty rites amongst the Newars of Kathmandu Valley. In: Women of India and Nepal. Edited by Allen, M. & Mukherjee, S. N.. Australian National University, Canberra.Google Scholar
Bennett, L. (1982) Mother's Milk and Mother's Blood: The Social and Symbolic Roles of Women among the Brahman and Chhetries of Nepal. PhD. thesis, Colombia University, USA.Google Scholar
Bista, D. B. (1972) People of Nepal. Ratna Pustak Bhandar, Kathmandu.Google Scholar
Blake, J. (1967) Parental control, delayed marriage, and population policy. In: Proceedings of the World Population Conference 1965, Vol. 2. United Nations, New York.Google Scholar
Bogue, D. J. (1969) Principles of Demography. Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
Caldwell, J. C. (1980) Mass education as a determinant of the fertility decline. Popul. Dev. Rev. 6, 225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Call, U. R. A. & Otto, L. B. (1977) Age at marriage as a mobility contingency: estimates for the Nye-Erardo model. J. Marr. & Fam. 39, 67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caplan, L. (1974) A Himalayan people: Limbus of Nepal. In: South Asian Seven Community Profiles. Edited by Maloney, C.. Holt & Winston, New York.Google Scholar
Central Bureau of Statistics (1987) Population Monograph of Nepal. Central Bureau of Statistics, Government of Nepal, Kathmandu.Google Scholar
Dixon, R. B. (1971) Explaining cross-cultural variations in age at marriage and proportions never marrying. Popul. Stud. 25, 215.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dixon, R. B. (1977) The roles of rural women: female seclusion, economic production and reproductive choice. In: Population and Development: The Search for Interventions. Edited by Ridker, R. G.. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.Google Scholar
Ermisch, J. S. (1981) Economic opportunities, marriage squeezes and the propensity to marry: an economic analysis of period marriage rates in England and Wales. Popul. Stud. 35, 347.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Furer-Haimendorf, G. V. (1964) The Sherpas of Nepal: Buddhist Highlanders. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Germain, A. (1975) The status and role of women as factors in fertility behaviour: a policy analysis. Stud. Fam. Plann. 6, 192.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldman, N., Coale, A. J. & Weinstein, M. (1979) The Quality of Data in the Nepal Fertility Survey. Scientific Report. No. 6, International Statistical Institute, Voorburg.Google Scholar
Gubhaju, B. B. (1983) Fertility differentials in Nepal. J. biosoc. Sci. 15, 325.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Habakkuk, H. J. (1965) English population in the eighteenth century. In: Population in History. Edited by Glass, D. V. & Eversley, D. E. C.. Edward Arnold, London.Google Scholar
Hawthorn, G. (1970) The Sociology of Fertility. Collier Macmillan, London.Google Scholar
Henry, L. (1976) Population Analysis and Models. Edward Arnold, London.Google Scholar
Jaffe, A. (1951) Handbook of Statistical Methods for Demographers. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Kabir, M. & Uddin, M. M. (1987) Fertility transition in Bangladesh: trends and determinants. Asia Pacific Popul. J. 2, 53.Google ScholarPubMed
Kadi, A. S. (1987) Age at marriage in India. Asia Pacific Popul. J. 2, 41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kim, T. H. (1981) Age at Marriage and Fertilitv in Korea. MSc thesis. Australian National University, Canberra.Google Scholar
MacFarlane, A. (1976) Resources and Population: A Study of the Gurungs of Nepal. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Majupuria, I. & Majupuria, T. C. (1978) Marriage Customs in Nepal. Ratna Pustak Bhandar, Kathmandu.Google Scholar
Mayer, A. C. (1960) Caste and Kinship in Central India. University of California Press, Berkeley.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
National Commission on Population (1988) Population and Development in Nepal. Edited by Pant, R. D. & Acharya, A.. National Commission on Population. Government of Nepal, Kathmandu.Google Scholar
Nepal FP/MCH Project (1987) Nepal Fertility and Family Planning Survey Report(1986). Ministry of Health, Kathmandu.Google Scholar
Pullum, T. (1978) Standardization. World Fertility Survey, Technical Bulletin. No. 3/Tech. 597. International Statistical Institute, Voorburg.Google Scholar
Schuler, S. R. (1987) The Other Side of Polyandry: Property Stratification, and Nonmarriage in the Nepal Himalayas. West View Press, London.Google Scholar
Smith, P. C. (1983) Impact of age at marriage and proportion marrying on fertility. In: Determinants of Fertility in Developing Countries, Vol. 2. Edited by Bulatao, R. & Lee, R. D., Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Thapa, S. (1989) The ethnic factor in the timing of family formation in Nepal. Asia Pacific Popul. J. 4, 3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
United Nations (1988) Marriage patterns. In: World Population Trends and Policies, 1987. Monitoring Report. St/ESA/SER. A/03, 322, United Nations, New York.Google Scholar
Winkler, W. F. (1979) The Evolution of Caste Organization in a Subregion of Far Western Nepal. PhD thesis, University of Wisconsin, Madison.Google Scholar