Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T11:08:50.708Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

WIFE ABUSE IN RURAL BANGLADESH

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 June 2009

KOUSTUV DALAL
Affiliation:
Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Center for Medical Technology Assessment and Division of Social Medicine and Public Health Sciences, Linkoping University, Sweden
FAZLUR RAHMAN
Affiliation:
Centre for Injury Prevention and Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh
BJARNE JANSSON
Affiliation:
Department of Public Health Sciences, Division of Social Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden

Summary

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a global public health and gender problem, especially in low-income countries. The study focused on verbal abuse, physical abuse and abuse by restricting food provision to wives by their husbands by victim and perpetrator characteristics, emphasizing the socioeconomic context of rural Bangladesh. Using a cross-sectional household survey of 4411 randomly selected married women of reproductive age, the study found that a majority of the respondents are exposed to verbal abuse (79%), while 41% are exposed to physical abuse. A small proportion (5%) of the women had suffered food-related abuse. Risk factors observed were age of the wife, illiteracy (of both victims and perpetrators), alcohol misuse, dowry management, husband's monetary greed involving parents-in-law, and wife's suspicions concerning husband's extramarital affairs. Well-established risk factors for wife abuse, along with dowry and husband's monetary greed, have a relatively high prevalence in rural Bangladesh.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Azim, S. (2000) Naripokkho's Pilot Survey on Violence Against Women in Bangladesh. Naripokkho, Dhaka.Google Scholar
Bates, L. M., Schuler, S. R., Islam, F. & Islam, M. K. (2004) Socioeconomic factors and processes associated with domestic violence in rural Bangladesh. International Family Planning Perspectives 30(4), 190199.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bhuiya, A., Sharmin, T. & Hanifi, S. M. A. (2003) Nature of domestic violence against women in a rural area of Bangladesh: Implication for preventive interventions. Journal of Health Population and Nutrition 21(1), 4854.Google Scholar
Campbell, J. (2002) The health consequences of intimate partner violence. Lancet 359, 15091514.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Diop-Sidibe, N., Campbell, J. & Becker, S. (2006) Domestic violence against women in Egypt. Social Science and Medicine 62(5), 12601277.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ellsberg, M., Heise, L., Peña, R., Agurto, S. & Winkvist, A. (2001) Researching domestic violence against women: methodological and ethical considerations. Studies in Family Planning 32(1), 116.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gage, A. J. (2005) Women's experience of intimate partner violence in Haiti. Social Science and Medicine 61, 343364.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Garcia-Moreno, C., Jansen, H. A., Ellsberg, M., Heise, L., Watts, C. H. & WHO Multi-country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence against Women Study Team (2006) Prevalence of intimate partner violence: findings from the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence. Lancet 368, 12601269.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gautam, D. N. & Trivedi, B.V. (1986) Unnatural Deaths of Married Women with Special Reference to Dowry Deaths: A Sample Study of Delhi. Bureau of Police Research and Development, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, New Delhi.Google Scholar
Heise, L. (1998) Violence against women: an integrated ecological framework. Violence Against Women 4, 262290.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jansson, B., de-Ponse, , Leon, A., Ahmed, N. & Jansson, V. (2006) Why does Sweden have the lowest childhood injury mortality in the world? The roles of architecture and public pre-school services. Journal of Public Health Policy 27(2), 146165.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jeyaseelan, L., Kumar, S., Neelakantan, N., Peedicayil, A., Pillai, R. & Duvvury, N. (2007) Physical spousal violence against women in India: some risk factors. Journal of Biosocial Science 39(5), 657670.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Khan, M. E., Ubaidur, R. & Hossain, S. M. I. (2001) Violence against women and its impact on women's lives – some observations from Bangladesh. Journal of Family Welfare 46(2), 1224.Google Scholar
Khan, S. I., Hudson-Rodd, N. & Saggers, S. (2004) Men, money and manhood: Conflicts and contradictions in sexual relationships. In International Conference on AIDS, July 11th 2004, Bangkok, Thailand, p. 15. URL http://gateway.nlm.nih.gov/MeetingAbstracts/102277834.html (accessed 15th January 2008).Google Scholar
Koenig, M. A., Ahmed, S., Hossain, M. B., & Mozumder, A. B. M. K. A. (2003) Women's status and domestic violence in rural Bangladesh: Individual- and community-level effects. Demography 40(2), 269288.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Krantz, G. (2002) Violence against women. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 56, 242243.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lawoko, S., Dalal, K., Jiayou, L. & Jansson, B. (2007) Social inequality in Intimate Partner Violence: a study of women in Kenya. Violence and Victims 22(6), 773784.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naved, R. T., Azim, S., Bhuiya, A. & Persson, L. A. (2006) Physical violence by husbands: magnitude, disclosure and help-seeking behavior of women in Bangladesh. Social Science and Medicine 62(12), 29172929.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Normand, C., Iftekar, M. H. & Rahman, S. A. (2002) Assessment of the Community Clinics: Effects on Service Delivery, Quality and Utilization of Services. URL http://www.hsd.lshtm.ac.uk/publications/hsd_working_papers/bang_comm_clinics_web_version.pdf (accessed 15th January 2008).Google Scholar
Parveen, S. & Leonhäuser, I. (2004) Empowerment of rural women in Bangladesh: a household level analysis. In Conference on Rural Poverty Reduction through Research for Development and Transformation, Deutscher Tropentag, Berlin, 5–7th October 2004. URL http://www.tropentag.de/2004/abstracts/full/382.pdf (accessed 15th January 2008).Google Scholar
Peralta, R. L. & Fleming, M. F. (2003) Screening for intimate partner violence in a primary care setting: the validity of ‘feeling safe at home’ and prevalence results. Journal of the American Board of Family Practice 16, 525532.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rao, V. (1997) Wife-beating in rural south India: a qualitative and econometric analysis. Social Science and Medicine 44(8), 11691180.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Salam, A., Alim, A. & Noguchi, T. (2006) Spousal abuse against women and its consequences on reproductive health: a study in the urban slums in Bangladesh. Maternal Child Health Journal 10(1), 8394.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schuler, S., Hashemi, S., Riley, P. & Akhter, S. (1996) Credit programs, patriarchy and men's violence against women in rural Bangladesh. Social Science and Medicine 43(12), 17291742.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Silverman, J. G., Decker, M. R., Kapur, N. A., Gupta, J. & Raj, A. (2007) Violence against wives, sexual risk and sexually transmitted infection among Bangladeshi men. Sexually Transmitted Infections 83, 211215.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Simmons, R., Mitra, R. & Koenig, M. A. (1992) Employment in family planning and women's status in Bangladesh. Studies in Family Planning 23(2), 97109.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Steele, F., Amin, S. & Naved, R. T. (2001) Savings/credit group formation and change in contraception. Demography 32(2), 267282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stenson, K. (2004) Men's Violence Against Women – A Challenge in Antenatal Care. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, Uppsala, Sweden.Google Scholar
WHO (2002) World Report on Violence and Health. WHO, Geneva.Google Scholar
WHO (2005) WHO Multi-Country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence against Women. WHO, Geneva.Google Scholar