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Remembering the 1605 Gunpowder Plot in Ireland, 1605–1920

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 December 2012

James McConnel
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Journal of British Studies , Volume 50 , Issue 4 , October 2011 , pp. 863 - 891
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Copyright © North American Conference of British Studies 2011

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References

1 Freeman’s Journal, 7 November 1873, 2.

2 L’derry Journal, 7 November 1873, 2–3.

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5 Huddersfield Chronicle, 8 November 1873, 5; Hampshire Advocate, 8 November 1873, 2; Birmingham Daily Post, 6 November 1873, 8; Pall Mall Gazette, 7 November 1873, 4; Hampshire Advertiser, 8 November 1873, 6; Northern Echo, 12 November 1873, 3.

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10 The seminal study of English gunpowder commemoration is that by Cressy, David, Bonfires and Bells: National Memory and the Protestant Calendar in Elizabethan and Stuart England (1989; rev. ed., Stroud, 2004)Google Scholar.

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21 Sharpe, Remember, Remember, 93.

22 Kelly, “Glorious and Immortal Memory,” 26–27. The anniversary of 23 October was instituted in 1661 to commemorate the discovery and frustration of the Catholic plot to seize Dublin Castle in 1641. See Barnard, “Uses of 23 October.”

23 Barnard, “Uses of 23 October,” 892; Clay, “Irish Prayer-Book,” 624.

24 Barnard, “Uses of 23 October,” 890; Kelly, “Glorious and Immortal Memory,” 30.

25 Kelly, “Glorious and Immortal Memory,” 28.

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32 Daily Gazetteer, 16 November 1736, 1.

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39 Kelly, “Glorious and Immortal Memory,” 32.

40 Daily Courant, 16 November 1730, 1; George Faulkner the Dublin Journal, 4–8 November 1746, 1. For examples of thanksgiving services, see Synge, Edward, A Sermon Preach’d in Christ Church, Dublin, … on Saturday, November 5, 1737. Being the anniversary … of the Gun-Powder Plot, and for the happy arrival of King William (Dublin, 1737)Google Scholar; Story, Joseph, A Sermon preach’d before the honourable House of Commons, at St. Andrew’s Church, on the fifth of November, 1737, Being the anniversary thanksgiving-day for the discovery of the Gunpowder Plot, and for the arrival of King William III (Dublin, 1737)Google Scholar.

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51 Kelly, “Glorious and Immortal Memory,” 32, 37.

52 Dublin Journal, 2–6 November 1742, 1. Also see British Journal, 19 November 1726, 2.

53 Kelly, “Glorious and Immortal Memory,” 29.

54 English Post, 4 November 1702, 1; Post Man and the Historical Account, 2–5 November 1706, 2; Pointer, John, A Chronological History of England …, 2 vols. (Oxford, 1714), 1:371Google Scholar; The Historical Register … (London, 1726), 7Google Scholar; Daily Courant, 5 November 1730, 2; Shirely, James, The True Impartial History and Wars of the Kingdom of Ireland … (London, 1692), 94–95Google Scholar. In 1733 William’s birthday was celebrated in Leitrim; Daily Courant, 27 November 1733, 2.

55 General Evening Post, 15 November 1748, 1.

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57 Weekly Journal or British Gazetteer, 17 November 1716, 1.

58 Kelly, “Glorious and Immortal Memory,” 37.

59 Dublin Courant, 5 November 1723, 2; 7 November 1724, 2; Dublin Evening Post, 4–7 November 1732, 4; 3–6 November 1733, 3; Daily Gazetteer, 16 November 1736, 1.

60 Compare Pue’s Occurrences, 3–7 November 1747, 3, with The Public Gazetteer, 4–7 November 1758, 4; McBride, Ian, “Introduction: Memory and National Identity in Modern Ireland,” History and Memory in Modern Ireland, ed. McBride, Ian (Cambridge, 2001), 18Google Scholar.

61 Kelly, “Glorious and Immortal Memory,” 30; Whelan, Y., “The Construction and Destruction of a Colonial Landscape: Monuments to British Monarchs in Dublin before and after Independence,” Journal of Historical Geography 28, no. 4 (October 2002): 508–33, 515–16CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Gilbert, History of the City of Dublin, 3:40–54.

62 The Public Gazetteer, 4–7 November 1758, 4.

63 Haydon, Anti-Catholicism in Eighteenth-Century England, 37; David Cressy, “Four Hundred Years of Festivities,” in Brenda Buchanan et al., Gunpowder Plots, 61, Bonfires and Bells, 187.

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66 Freeman’s Journal, 3–6 November 1764, 71; London Gazette, 12–15 November 1774, 1; Evening Herald, 4 November 1789, 3. Also see the church warden’s accounts of St. Nicholas Without, Dublin, Representative Church Body Library, Dublin, 1782, 1784–86, 1787–91, P.0210/07/02.

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72 Hill, “National Festivals,” 39.

73 Ibid., 35; Kelly, “Emergence of Political Parading,” 21, “Glorious and Immortal Memory,” 46.

74 Hill, “National Festivals,” 43.

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79 Freeman’s Journal, 4 November 1822, 3; 5 November 1822, 2; 6 November 1822, 3; 8 November 1822, 4; 9 November 1822, 3; Belfast News-Letter, 5 November 1822, 4; 8 November 1822, 4; 12 November 1822, 4; Standard, 5 November 1829, 3.

80 Morning Chronicle, 1 November 1821, 2.

81 For one exception to this rule, see Belfast News-Letter, 26 October 1885, 7.

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89 The Warder, 14 November 1829, 3.

90 Londonderry Journal, 9 November 1824, 4; Belfast News-Letter, 7 November 1828, 2; 11 November 1828, 2. Church records do not suggest observation was widespread: vestry minute book, Ballywillian, County Antrim, 1725–53, RCBL, P.0016/05/01; vestry minute book, Templeport, County Cavan, 1817–30, RCBL, P.0082/01/01; account book, Carrickmacross, County Monaghan, 1825–1836, RCBL, P.0854/05/01.

91 Kelly, “Glorious and Immortal Memory,” 43; Belfast News-Letter, 12 November 1824, 4; 9 November 1827, 4; 7 November 1828, 1; 11 November 1828, 1; 11 November 1828, 2.

92 Belfast News-Letter, 20 October 1829, 2.

93 The Warder, 14 November 1829, 3; 11 November 1829, 3; Londonderry Sentinel, 14 November 1829, 2.

94 The Warder, 14 November 1829, 3.

95 Northern Whig, cited in Carlow Morning Post, 12 November 1829, 4; Belfast News-Letter, 13 November 1829, 4; Londonderry Sentinel, 21 November 1829, 3; The Warder, 11 November 1824, 3; 14 November 1829, 3; Impartial Reporter, 5 November 1829, 3.

96 Senior, Orangeism, 236, 238.

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99 Londonderry Journal, cited in Morning Chronicle, 28 December 1826, 4.

100 Evening Mail, cited in Morning Post, 5 November 1833, 2.

101 Cressy, “Four Hundred Years of Festivities,” 63.

102 Wolffe, Protestant Crusade, 2; Sharpe, Remember, Remember, 137.

103 Morning Chronicle, 6 November 1827, 2; Morning Post, 6 November 1827, 3; Worcester Journal, 8 November 1827, 3; Morning Post, 8 November 1827, 3; Lancaster Gazette, 10 November 1827, 2.

104 Berrow’s Worcester Journal, 6 November 1828, 3. See also Morning Post, 8 November 1828, 1, 4.

105 Morning Post, 10 November 1829, 2. Also see 6 November 1829, 3; 11 November 1829, 3; Berkshire Chronicle, cited in Standard, 9 November 1829, 2.

106 Storch, Robert D., “‘Please to Remember the Fifth of November: Conflict, Solidarity, and Public Order in Southern England, 1815–1900,” in Popular Culture in Nineteenth Century England, ed. Storch, Robert D. (London, 1982), 82Google Scholar.

107 Ibid., 73.

108 Ibid., 81.

109 Cressy, “Four Hundred Years of Festivities,” 73.

110 The Warder, 11 November 1829, 3; 14 November 1829, 3; Londonderry Sentinel, 14 November 1829, 3; Belfast News-Letter, 9 November 1830, 4; 12 November 1830, 4.

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114 Londonderry Standard, 13 November 1839, 2.

115 Londonderry Standard, 11 November 1843, 2.

116 L’Derry Journal, 14 November 1843, 2, 4.

117 Belfast News-Letter, 6 November 1846, 2.

118 Belfast News-Letter, 7 November 1848, 2.

119 Farrell, Sean, Rituals and Riots: Sectarian Violence and Political Culture in Ulster, 1784–1886 (Lexington, KY, 2000), 156Google Scholar; MacRaild, Faith, Fraternity, and Fighting, 53.

120 Evening Mail, 6 November 1850, 4.

121 Wolffe, Protestant Crusade, 2; Swift, “Guy Fawkes Celebrations,” 7; Paz, Popular Anti-Catholicism, 243, 244; Sharpe, Remember, Remember, 148–50.

122 Huddersfield Chronicle, 9 November 1850, 4.

123 The Times, 6 November 1850, 6; Standard, 5 November 1850, 3; Hull Packet and East Riding Times, 8 Nov 1850, 4; Newcastle Courant, 8 November 1850, 3; York Herald, 9 November 1890, 5, 6; Ipswich Journal, 9 November 1850, 3; Trewman’s Exeter Flying Post, 14 November 1850, 2.

124 Bradford Observer, 14 November 1850, 3; Preston Guardian, 9 November 1890, 2, 6; Ipswich Journal, 9 November 1890, 2; Essex Standard, 8 November 1850, 2; Hampshire Telegraph, 9 November 1850, 3; Derby Mercury, 13 November 1850, 3; Bury and Norwich Post, 13 November 1850, 2; Bristol Mercury, 9 November 1850, 5; Jackson’s Oxford Journal, 9 November 1850, 2.

125 Northampton Herald, 9 November 1850, cited in Paz, Popular Anti-Catholicism, 233.

126 Paz, Popular Anti-Catholicism, 299.

127 Belfast News-Letter, 5 November 1850, 2; Evening Mail, 6 November 1850, 2–3.

128 Evening Mail, 8 November 1850, 3; Belfast News-Letter, 7 November 1856, 1.

129 The Times, 28 June 1858, 8. Also see “Abolition of Church Services,” Church of England Quarterly Review 44 (1858): 211Google Scholar.

130 Belfast News-Letter, 22 November 1854, 1. Alse see Cressy, David, “Fifth of November Remembered,” in Myths of the English, ed. Porter, Roy (Oxford, 1992), 82Google Scholar.

131 Londonderry Standard, 4 November 1843, 2; L’Derry Journal, 14 November 1843, 2, 4; Belfast News-Letter, 10 July 1849, 3; 10 November 1854, 1; Rankin, J. Fred, Down Cathedral: The Church of St Patrick of Down (Belfast, 1997), 137–38Google Scholar.

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136 Belfast News-Letter, 10 November 1851, 4.

137 Londonderry Standard, 7 November 1865, 2; Belfast News-Letter, 7 November 1867, 3.

138 Belfast News-Letter, 7 November 1892, 6; 8 November 1880, 3.

139 Irish Times, 10 November 1859, 4; L’Derry Journal, 7 November 1873, 2; Belfast News-Letter, 7 November 1864, 3. For later examples see Belfast News-Letter, 6 November 1888, 8; 6 November 1891, 6; 7 November 1891, 6; 7 November 1896, 7.

140 Gladstone, W. E., Speeches of the Right Hon. W. E. Gladstone … (London, 1868), 87Google Scholar.

141 The Times, 28 June 1858, 8. Also see Standard, 1 July 1858, 4; Leeds Mercury, 3 July 1858, 1; York Herald, 3 July 1858, 8; Lloyd’s Weekly Newspaper, 4 July 1858, 1; Morning Post, 9 July 1858, 4; Morning Chronicle, 29 June 1858, 2; Standard, 3 July 1858, 4; Morning Chronicle, 7 July 1858, 3.

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143 North Wales Chronicle, 12 November 1859, 5; Essex Standard, 16 November 1859, 2.

144 Freeman’s Journal, 9 November 1859, 2.

145 Birmingham Daily Post, 6 November 1868, 3; Essex Standard, 6 November 1868, 2.

146 Freeman’s Journal, 7 November 1873, 2.

147 Belfast News-Letter, 11 November 1873, 2.

148 Belfast News-Letter, 6 November 1873, 3.

149 Hampshire Telegraph, 8 November 1873, 6.

150 The Times, 13 November 1873, 12.

151 Sharpe, Remember, Remember, 128, 136; Storch, “Please to Remember the Fifth of November,” 73; Cressy, “Four Hundred Years of Festivities,” 74.

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154 Belfast News-Letter, 6 November 1857, 2.

155 Belfast News-Letter, 7 November 1887, 4.

156 Belfast News-Letter; 9 November 1863, 3; 7 November 1867, 3; 6 November 1874, 3; 6 November 1877, 3; 10 November 1879, 7; 9 November 1881, 6; 6 November 1886, 8; 7 November 1887, 5; 6 November 1890, 5.

157 Belfast News-Letter, 10 November 1879, 7; 6 November 1884, 5; 7 November 1887, 5; 6 November 1889, 5; 6 November 1890, 5.

158 Belfast News-Letter, 8 November 1879, 4.

159 Belfast News-Letter, 2 November 1869, 3.

160 The Warder, 4 November 1837, 8.

161 Belfast News-Letter, 6 November 1880, 4.

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164 Belfast News-Letter, 7 November 1892, 6.

165 Belfast News-Letter, 6 November 1880, 3, 4; 7 November 1887, 4.

166 Belfast News-Letter, 5 November 1917, 3.

167 Belfast News-Letter, 7 November 1879, 4; 6 November 1880, 3; 7 November 1890, 6; Londonderry Sentinel, 4 November 1905, 8; Belfast News-Letter, 6 November 1906, 4; 6 November 1907, 8, 9; 7 November 1908, 8.

168 Belfast News-Letter, 5 November 1912, 5.

169 Belfast News-Letter, 7 November 1912, 4.

170 Londonderry Sentinel, 6 November 1920, 4; Belfast News-Letter, 6 November 1922, 10; Londonderry Sentinel, 6 November 1930, 4; 7 November 1935, 1, 3; 18 November 1950, 2; the Londonderry Sentinel made no reference to the anniversary in 1955, 1965, or 1975.

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183 Goring, Burn Holy Fire, 157.

184 Daescher, True Brits, 271, 299.

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187 McBride, History and Memory in Modern Ireland, 6.

188 Ibid.

189 Bryan, Orange Parades, 7; Kritzman, Lawrence D., foreword to Realms of Memory: Rethinking the French Past, vol. 1, Conflicts and Divisions, ed. Nora, Pierre (New York, 1996), ixGoogle Scholar.

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