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The Early Language in Victoria Study: predicting vocabulary at age one and two years from gesture and object use

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 June 2008

E. L. BAVIN ,
M. PRIOR ,
S. REILLY ,
L. BRETHERTON ,
J. WILLIAMS ,
P. EADIE ,
Y. BARRETT  and
O. C. UKOUMUNNE
E. L. BAVIN*
Affiliation:
School of Psychological Science, La Trobe University
M. PRIOR
Affiliation:
School of Behavioural Sciences, University of Melbourne
S. REILLY
Affiliation:
Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne and Speech Pathology Department, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne
L. BRETHERTON
Affiliation:
Psychology Department, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne
J. WILLIAMS
Affiliation:
Centre for Community Child Health & Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne
P. EADIE
Affiliation:
Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne
Y. BARRETT
Affiliation:
Speech Pathology Department, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne
O. C. UKOUMUNNE
Affiliation:
Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne and Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne
*
Address for correpondence: Edith L. Bavin, School of Psychological Science, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia. Tel: +61 3 9479 2530.
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Abstract

The Macarthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventories (CDI) have been used widely to document early communicative development. The paper reports on a large community sample of 1,447 children recruited from low, middle and high socioeconomic (SES) areas across metropolitan Melbourne, Australia. Regression analyses were conducted to determine the extent to which communicative behaviours reported at 0 ; 8 and 1 ; 0 predicted vocabulary development at 1 ; 0 and 2 ; 0. In support of previous findings with smaller, often less representative samples, gesture and object use at 1 ; 0 were better predictors of 2 ; 0 vocabulary than were gesture and object use at 0 ; 8. At 1 ; 0, children from the lower SES groups were reported to understand more words than children from the higher SES groups, but there were no SES differences for words produced at 1 ; 0 or 2 ; 0. The findings add to our understanding of the variability in the development of early communicative behaviours.

Type
Brief Research Report
Information
Journal of Child Language , Volume 35 , Issue 3 , August 2008 , pp. 687 - 701
Copyright
Copyright © 2008 Cambridge University Press

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Footnotes

*

The ELVS research was undertaken with a grant from the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC). O. C. Ukoumunne's postdoctoral position is funded by an NHMRC Population Health Capacity Building Grant (436914).

References

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