Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-11T09:41:01.409Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Replacement of grain maize with spineless cactus in the diet of dairy goats

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 May 2021

Genildo Fonseca Pereira ,
João Virgínio Emerenciano Neto ,
Ângela Patrícia Alves Coelho Gracindo ,
Yhêlda Maria de Oliveira Silva ,
Gelson dos Santos Difante ,
Antonio Leandro Chaves Gurgel Open the ORCID record for Antonio Leandro Chaves Gurgel [Opens in a new window] ,
Francisco José de Souza Marinho  and
Guilherme Ferreira da Costa Lima
Genildo Fonseca Pereira
Affiliation:
Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Rio Grande do Norte, Apodi campus, Apodi, RN, Brazil
João Virgínio Emerenciano Neto
Affiliation:
Federal University of Vale do São Francisco, Agricultural Sciences campus, Petrolina, PE, Brazil
Ângela Patrícia Alves Coelho Gracindo
Affiliation:
Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Rio Grande do Norte, Apodi campus, Apodi, RN, Brazil
Yhêlda Maria de Oliveira Silva
Affiliation:
Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil
Gelson dos Santos Difante
Affiliation:
Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil
Antonio Leandro Chaves Gurgel*
Affiliation:
Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil
Francisco José de Souza Marinho
Affiliation:
Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Rio Grande do Norte, Apodi campus, Apodi, RN, Brazil
Guilherme Ferreira da Costa Lima
Affiliation:
Agricultural Research Corporation of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil
*
Author for correspondence: Antonio Leandro Chaves Gurgel, Email: antonioleandro09@gmail.com
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Spineless cactus (Nopalea cochenillifera) is widely used in animal feed in semi-arid regions, due to the adaptive characteristics to such conditions and for having high levels of soluble carbohydrates. This research article describes the effect of replacing grain maize with spineless cactus in the diet of dairy goats on dry matter intake, water intake, milk yield, milk physicochemical characteristics and diet production costs. Eight multiparous Anglo Nubian goats were fed diets in which grain maize was replaced with spineless cactus at four levels (0, 33, 66, and 100%) in a double 4 × 4 Latin square design. Milk yield was measured and samples collected in the last three days of each period for physicochemical analysis and for determining nutrient intake. Diet production costs were also determined. Replacing maize with spineless cactus did not influence dry matter intake. Water intake via the drinker decreased linearly in response to the increasing levels of spineless cactus in the diet. The replacement of maize with spineless cactus did not change milk yield or physicochemical parameters. Total feed cost and the percentage of revenue losses from feed decreased with the replacement. Therefore, spineless cactus can fully replace grain maize in the diet of dairy goats, as it does not change dry matter intake or milk yield, but rather reduces feed costs and the drinking-water intake of goats.

Keywords

Alternative feedstuffsmilk yieldnutrient intakesemi-aridwater intake
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Dairy Research , Volume 88 , Issue 2 , May 2021 , pp. 134 - 138
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Hannah Dairy Research Foundation

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alen, MS (2000) Effects of diets on shorts-term regulation of feed intake by lactating dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science 83, 1598–1624.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Araújo, PRB, Ferreira, MAF, Albuquerque Brasil, LHA, Santos, DC, Lima, RMB, Véras, ASC, Santos, MVF, Bispo, SV and Azevedo, M (2004) Replacement of corn by forage cactus in the total mixed rations for crossbreed lactating cows. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 33, 850–1857.Google Scholar
Association of Official Analytical Chemists (2005) A. Official Methods of Analysis, 13th Edn. Washington: AOAC, editor.Google Scholar
Batista, JN, Pereira, FB, Pereira Filho, JM, Lima Junior, V, Santos, VLF, Araújo, MJ, Moura, JFP, Pereira, ES, Oliveira, RL and Bezerra, LR (2020) Replacing corn bran and soybean meal in the diet with spineless cactus and cottonseed affects ingestive behaviour, performance, carcass characteristics and meat quality of Murrah water buffalo. Animal Production Science 60, 903–912.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borges, LDA, Rocha Júnior, VR, Monção, FP, Soares, C, Ruas, JRM, Silva, FV, Rigueira, JPS, Costa, NM, Oliveira, LLS and Rabelo, EO (2019) Nutritional and productive parameters of Holstein/Zebu cows fed diets containing spineless cactus. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 32, 1373–1380.10.5713/ajas.18.0584CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brito, GSMS, Santos, EM, Araújo, GGL, Oliveira, JS, Zanine, AM, Perazzo, AF, Campos, FS, Lima, AGVO and Cavalcanti, HS (2020) Mixed silages of spineless cactus and gliricidia: chemical composition, fermentation characteristics, microbial population and aerobic stability. Scientific Reports 10, e 6834.10.1038/s41598-020-63905-9CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CEPEA – Centro de Estudos Avançados em Economia Aplicada (2021) Available at https://www.cepea.esalq.usp.br/br (Accessed 26 January 2021).Google Scholar
Cordova-Torres, AV, Mendoza-Mendoza, JC, Bernal-Santos, G, García-Gasca, T, Kawas, JR, Costa, RG, Jacobo, MC and Andrade-Montemayor, HM (2015) Nutritional composition, in vitro degradability and gas production of Opuntia ficusindica and four other wild cacti species. Life Science Journal 12, 42–54.Google Scholar
Costa, RG, Beltrão Filho, EM, Medeiros, AN, Givisiez, PEN, Queiroga, RCRE and Melo, APS (2009) Effects of increasing levels of spineless cactus (Opuntia ficus-indica L. Miller) in the diet of dairy goats and its contribution as a source of water. Small Ruminant Research 82, 62–65.10.1016/j.smallrumres.2009.01.004CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dantas, SFA, Lima, GFC and Mota, EP (2017) Economic feasibility of irrigated forage cactus in narrow rows in the Potiguar semiarid. Revista iPecege 3, 59–74.10.22167/r.ipecege.2017.1.59CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emerenciano Neto, JV, Pereira, GF, Medeiros, HR, Gracindo, APAC and Difante, GS (2011) Characterization and economic evaluation of smallholder production systems. Revista Brasileira de Agropecuária Sustentável 1, 21–28.Google Scholar
Felix, SCR, Pessoa, RAS, Ferreira, MA, Soares, LFP, Silva, JL, Abreu, KSF and Melo, ACC (2016) Intake, performance, and carcass characteristics of lambs fed spineless cactus replacing wheat bran. Tropical Animal Health and Production 48, 465–468.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ferreira, DF (2014) Sisvar: a guide for its bootstrap procedures in multiple comparisons. Ciência e Agrotecnologia 38, 109–112.10.1590/S1413-70542014000200001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Habibi, Y, Heyraud, A, Mahrouz, M and Vignon, MR (2004) Structural features of pectic polysaccharides from the skin of Opuntia fícusindica spineless cactus fruits. Carbohydrate Research 339, 1119–1127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hermuche, PM, Maranhão, RLA, Guimarães, RF, Carvalho Júnior, AO, Gomes, RAT, Paiva, SR and Mcmanus, C (2013) Dynamics of sheep production in Brazil. International Journal of Geo-Information 2, 665–679.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matias, AGS, Araujo, GGL, Campos, FS, Moraes, SA, Gois, GC, Silva, TS, Emerenciano Neto, JV and Voltolini, TV (2020) Fermentation profile and nutritional quality of silages composed of spineless cactus and maniçoba for goat feeding. The Journal of Agricultural Science 1, 1–9.Google Scholar
NRC (2007) Nutrient Requirements of Small Ruminants: Sheep, Goats, Cervids, and New World Camelids. Washington, DC: National Research Council, 347p.Google Scholar
Oliveira, VS, Ferreira, MA, Guim, A, Modesto, EC, Lima, LE and Silva, FM (2007) Total replacement of corn and partial of tifton hay by forage cactus in diets for lactating dairy cows. Intake and digestibility. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 36, 1419–1425.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramalho, MFJL (2013) A fragilidade ambiental do Nordeste brasileiro: o clima semiárido e as imprevisões das grandes estiagens. Sociedade e Território 25, 104–115.Google Scholar
Ramos, JPF, Sousa, WH, Oliveira, JO, Pimenta Filho, ECP, Santos, EM, Leite, RM, Cavalcante, ITR and Oresca, D (2020) Forage sources in diets for dairy goats. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences 41, e46084.Google Scholar
Resende, H, Leite, JLB, Resende, JC and Carvalho, LA (2017) Tecnologia e custo do feno de Coast-cross. Comunicado Técnico 82, 1–10.Google Scholar
Silva, APG, Souza, CCE, Ribeiro, JES, Santos, MCG, Pontes, ALDS and Madruga, MS (2015) Physical, chemical and bromatological characteristics of the giant forage cactus (Opuntiaficus-indica) and small forage cactus (Nopalea cochenillifera) from Paraíba state (Brazil). Revista Brasileira de Tecnologia Agroindustrial 9, 1810–1820.Google Scholar
Sniffen, CJ, O'Connor, JD, Van Soest, PJ, Fox, DG and Russell, JB (1992) A net carbohydrate and protein system for evaluating cattle diets: II. Carbohydrate and Protein availability. Journal of Animal Science 70, 3562–3577.10.2527/1992.70113562xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thomassen, MAZ, Lieffering, M and Ledgar, SF (2014) Water footprint of beef cattle and sheep produced in New Zealand: water scarcity and eutrophication impacts. Journal of Cleaner Production 73, 253–262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vicente, SLA, Nogueira, DM, Voltolini, TV, Yamamoto, SM, Lopes Júnior, ES and Moraes, AS (2020) On farm evaluation of the energy levels in the diet on the production and physical-chemical composition of dairy goats. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 72, 1424–1432.10.1590/1678-4162-11357CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zanetti, D, Prados, LF, Menezes, ACB, Silva, BC, Pacheco, MVC, Silva, FAZ, Silva, LFC, Detmann, E, Terry, TE and Valadares Filho, SC (2019) Prediction of water intake to Bos indicus beef cattle raised under tropical conditions. Journal of Animal Science 97, 13641374.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: PDF

Fonseca Pereira et al. supplementary material

Fonseca Pereira et al. supplementary material

Download Fonseca Pereira et al. supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 19.7 KB