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Determination of factors affecting milk yield, composition and udder morphometry of Hair and cross-bred dairy goats in a semi-intensive system

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 August 2021

Hakan Erduran  and
Birol Dag
Hakan Erduran*
Affiliation:
Department of Small Ruminant Breeding, Bahri Dağdaş International Agricultural Research Institute, Konya, Turkey
Birol Dag
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Science, Agriculture Faculty University of Selcuk, Konya, Turkey
*
Author for correspondence: Hakan Erduran, Email: hakan.erduran@tarimorman.gov.tr
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Abstract

In this Research Communication we report milk yield, milk composition and udder morphometry of Hair, Alpine × Hair F1 (AHF1), and Saanen × Hair F1 (SHF1) cross-bred goat genotypes managed in a semi-intensive system. The SHF1 genotype had significantly higher lactation milk yield, fat yield, protein yield, and electrical conductivity than other genotypes, whilst AHF1 was intermediate. The milk fat, protein, lactose, solids-non-fat and total solids contents as well as pH and density of the Hair goat milk were significantly higher than the corresponding values of the cross-bred genotypes. The highest correlation amongst udder characteristics and production was between lactation milk yield and udder volume (P < 0.01; r = from 0.63 to 0.77). The results of this study suggest that crossbreeding can have a positive effect on the milk production characteristics of local goats, thereby reducing the pressure on the ecosystem, and suggest that udder measurements, especially volume, can be a helpful tool for estimating milk yield.

Keywords

crossbreedingHair goatmilk productionudder traitssustainability of ecosystem
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Dairy Research , Volume 88 , Issue 3 , August 2021 , pp. 265 - 269
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Hannah Dairy Research Foundation

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