Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T09:58:09.909Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Lactoperoxidase immobilization on silver nanoparticles enhances its antimicrobial activity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 August 2018

Ishfaq Ahmad Sheikh*
Affiliation:
King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Muhammad Yasir
Affiliation:
King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Imran Khan
Affiliation:
King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Sher Bahadur Khan
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Naveed Azum
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Essam Hussain Jiffri
Affiliation:
Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Mohammad Amjad Kamal
Affiliation:
King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Ghulam Md Ashraf
Affiliation:
King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Mohd Amin Beg
Affiliation:
King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
*
*For correspondence; e-mail: iasheikh@kau.edu.sa

Abstract

Lactoperoxidase (LPO) is an antimicrobial protein present in milk that plays an important role in natural defence mechanisms during neonatal and adult life. The antimicrobial activity of LPO has been commercially adapted for increasing the shelf life of dairy products. Immobilization of LPO on silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) is a promising way to enhance the antimicrobial activity of LPO. In the current study, LPO was immobilized on AgNPs to form LPO/AgNP conjugate. The immobilized LPO/AgNP conjugate was characterized by various biophysical techniques. The enhanced antibacterial activity of the conjugate was tested against E. coli in culture at 2 h intervals for 10 h. The results showed successful synthesis of spherical AgNPs. LPO was immobilized on AgNPs with agglomerate sizes averaging approximately 50 nm. The immobilized conjugate exhibited stronger antibacterial activity against E. coli in comparison to free LPO. This study may help in increasing the efficiency of lactoperoxidase system and will assist in identifying novel avenues to enhance the stability and antimicrobial function of LPO system in dairy and other industries.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Hannah Dairy Research Foundation 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bafort, F, Parisi, O, Perraudin, JP & Jijakli, MH 2014 Mode of action of lactoperoxidase as related to its antimicrobial activity: a review. Enzyme Research 2014, 113Google Scholar
Brahmkhatri, VP, Chandra, K, Dubey, A & Atreya, HS 2015 An ultrastable conjugate of silver nanoparticles and protein formed through weak interactions. Nanoscale 7 1292112931Google Scholar
Courtois, P, van Beers, D, de Floor, M, Mandelbaum, IM & Pourtois, M 1990 Abolition of herpes simplex cytopathic effect after treatment with peroxidase generated hypothiovyanite. Journal De Biologie Buccale 18 7174Google Scholar
Dumri, K & Hum Anh, D 2014 Immobilization of lipase on silver nanoparticles via adhesive polydopamine for biodiesel production. Enzyme Research 2014 389739Google Scholar
Furtmuller, PG, Jantschko, W, Regelsberger, G, Jakopitsch, C, Arnhold, J & Obinger, C 2002 Reaction of lactoperoxidase compound I with halides and thiocyanate. Biochemistry 41 1189511900Google Scholar
GarcIa-Graells, C, Valckx, C & Michiels, CW 2000 Inactivation of Escherichia coli and Listeria innocua in milk by combined treatment with high hydrostatic pressure and the lactoperoxidase system. Applied Environmental Microbiology 66 41734179Google Scholar
Gardea-Torresdey, JL, Gomez, E, Peralta-Videa, JR, Parsons, JG, Troiani, H & Jose-Yacaman, M 2003 Synthesis of gold nanotriangles and silver nanoparticles using Alfalfa sprouts: a natural source for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles. Langmuir 19 13571365Google Scholar
Geethalakshmi, R & Sarada, DV 2012 Gold and silver nanoparticles from Trianthema decandra: synthesis, characterization, and antimicrobial properties. International Journal of Nanomedicine 7 53755384Google Scholar
Gould, GW 1996 Industry perspectives on the use of natural antimicrobials and inhibitors for food applications. Journal of Food Protection 59 8286Google Scholar
Huo, Y, Singh, P, Kim, YJ, Soshnikova, V, Kang, J, Markus, J, Ahn, S, Castro-Aceituno, V, Mathiyalagan, R, Chokkalingam, M, Bae, KS, & Yang, DC 2017 Biological synthesis of gold and silver chloride nanoparticles by Glycyrrhiza uralensis and in vitro applications. Artificial Cells Nanomedicine Biotechnology 4 113Google Scholar
Johnson, PA, Park, HJ & Driscoll, AJ 2011 Enzyme nanoparticle fabrication: magnetic nanoparticle synthesis and enzyme immobilization. Methods in Molecular Biology 679 183191Google Scholar
Kora, AJ & Rastogi, L 2013 Enhancement of antibacterial activity of capped silver nanoparticles in combination with antibiotics, on model Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications 2013 871097Google Scholar
Kussendrager, KD & Von Hooijdink, CM 2000 Lactoperoxidase: physico-chemical properties, occurrence, mechanism of action and applications. British Journal of Nutrition 84 S19S25Google Scholar
Link, S & El-Sayed, MA 1999 Size and temperature dependence of the plasmon absorption of colloidal Au nanoparticles. Journal of Physical Chemistry 103 42124217Google Scholar
Liu, L, Yang, J, Xie, J, Luo, Z, Jiang, J, Yang, YY & Liu, S 2013 The potent antimicrobial properties of cell penetrating peptide-conjugated silver nanoparticles with excellent selectivity for gram-positive bacteria over erythrocytes. Nanoscale 5 38343840Google Scholar
Lonnerdal, B & Lien, EL 2003 Nutritional and physiologic significance of human milk proteins. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 77 15371543Google Scholar
Masala, O & Seshadri, R 2004 Synthesis routes for large volumes of nanoparticles. Annual Review of Materials Research 34 4181Google Scholar
Morones, JR, Elechiguerra, LJ, Camacho, A, Holt, K, Kouri, JB, Ramírez, JT & Yacaman, MJ 2005 The bactericidal effect of silver nanoparticles. Nanotechnology 16 23462353Google Scholar
Omprakash, V & Sharada, S 2015 Green synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles and evaluation of their antibacterial activity using Elettaria cardamom seeds. Journal of Nanomedicine and Nanotechnology 6 2Google Scholar
Pal, I, Brahmkhatri, VP, Bera, S, Bhattacharyya, D, Quirishi, Y, Bhunia, A & Atreya, HS 2016 Enhanced stability and activity of an antimicrobial peptide in conjugation with silver nanoparticle. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 483 385393Google Scholar
Popper, L & Knorr, D 1997 Inactivation of yeast and filamentous fungi by the lactoperoxidase hydrogen peroxide-thiocyanate system. Nahrung 41 2933Google Scholar
Rai, V, Yadav, A & Cioffi, N 2012 Silver nanoparticles as nano-antimicrobials: bioactivity, benefits and bottlenecks. In Nano-Antimicrobials, pp. 211224 (Eds Cioffi, N and Rai, M. Berlin: Springer-VerlagGoogle Scholar
Ruden, S, Hilpert, K, Berditsch, M, Wadhwani, P & Ulrich, AS 2009 Synergistic interaction between silver nanoparticles and membrane—permeabilizing antimicrobial peptides. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 53 35383540Google Scholar
Samani, NB, Nayeri, H & Amiri, GA 2016a Effects of cadmium chloride as inhibitor on stability and kinetics of immobilized lactoperoxidase (LPO) on silica-coated magnetite nanoparticles vs. Free LPO. Nanomedicine Journal 3 230239Google Scholar
Samani, NB, Nayeri, H & Amiri, GA 2016b Thermal Stability of Lactoperoxidase Stabilized on Modified Magnetic Nanoparticle. Second conference on Protein and peptide sciencs, Iran: University of IsfahanGoogle Scholar
Shahverdi, AR, Fakhimi, A, Shahverdi, HR & Minaian, S 2007 Synthesis and effect of silver nanoparticles on the antibacterial activity of different antibiotics against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology, and Medicine 3 168171Google Scholar
Sharma, VK, Yngard, RA & Lin, Y 2009 Silver nanoparticles: green synthesis and their antimicrobial activities. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science 145 8396Google Scholar
Sharma, S, Singh, AK, Kaushik, S, Sinha, M, Singh, RP, Sharma, P, Sirohi, H, Kaur, P & Singh, TP 2013 Lactoperoxidase: structural insights into the function, ligand binding and inhibition. International Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 4 108128Google Scholar
Sheikh, IA, Singh, AK, Sing, N, Sinha, M, Singh, SB, Bhushan, A, Kaur, P, Srinivasan, A, Sharma, S & Singh, TP 2009 Structural evidence of substrate specificity in mammalian peroxidases: structure of the thiocyanate complex with lactoperoxidase and its interactions at 2·4 Å resolution. Journal of Biological Chemistry 284 1484914856Google Scholar
Shrivastava, S, Bera, T, Roy, A, Singh, G, Ramachandrarao, P & Dash, D 2007 Characterization of enhanced antibacterial effects of novel silver nanoparticles. Nanotechnology 18 225103Google Scholar
Turci, F, Ghibaudi, E, Colonna, M, Boscolo, B, Fenoglio, I & Fubini, B 2010 An integrated approach to the study of the interaction between proteins and nanoparticles. Langmuir 26 83368346Google Scholar
Van der Vliet, A, Eiserich, JP, Halliwell, B & Cross, CE 1997 Formation of reactive nitrogen species during peroxidase catalyzed oxidation of nitrite. A potential additional mechanism of nitric oxide dependant toxicity. Journal of Biological Chemistry 272 76177625Google Scholar
Zamocky, M & Obinger, C 2010 Molecular phylogeny of heme peroxidases. In Biocatalysis Based on Heme Peroxidases, 1st edition (Eds. Torres, E and Ayala, M). Berlin: Springer, pp 735Google Scholar
Zhang, XY, Zhao, L, Jiang, L, Dong, ML & Ren, FZ 2008 The antimicrobial activity of donkey milk and its microflora changes during storage. Food Control 19 11911195Google Scholar