Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T08:23:09.619Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Milk cortisol response to group relocation in lactating cows

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 March 2017

Nataliya Pošćić
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Scienze Agroalimentari, Ambientali e Animali, Università di Udine, via delle Scienze 208, 33100 Udine, Italy
Gianfranco Gabai
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Biomedicina Comparata ed Alimentazione, Università di Padova, viale dell'Università 16, 35020 Legnaro, Italy
Bruno Stefanon
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Scienze Agroalimentari, Ambientali e Animali, Università di Udine, via delle Scienze 208, 33100 Udine, Italy
Laura Da Dalt
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Biomedicina Comparata ed Alimentazione, Università di Padova, viale dell'Università 16, 35020 Legnaro, Italy
Sandy Sgorlon*
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Scienze Agroalimentari, Ambientali e Animali, Università di Udine, via delle Scienze 208, 33100 Udine, Italy
*
*For correspondence; e-mail: sandy.sgorlon@uniud.it

Abstract

The aim of the study reported in this Research Communication was to analyse the variations of milk cortisol concentrations in response to the relocation of dairy cows between production groups. Milk cortisol measured during 3 consecutive days did not vary significantly in cows without environmental perturbation. However, relocation of cows caused a significant increase of cortisol in milk starting from the first milking after the group change. This suggests that cortisol in milk can be a suitable biomarker to assess the HPA response of dairy cows to a short/medium-term environmental challenge.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Proprietors of Journal of Dairy Research 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Fukasawa, M & Tsukada, H 2010 Relationship between milk cortisol concentration and the behavioral characteristics of postpartum cows introduced to a new group. Animal Science Journal 81 612617 Google Scholar
Gabai, G, Mollo, A, Marinelli, L, Badan, M & Bono, G 2006 Endocrine and ovarian responses to prolonged adrenal stimulation at the time of induced CL regression. Reproduction in Domestic Animals 41 485493 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gupta, S, Earley, B, Ting, STL & Crowe, MA 2005 Effect of repeated regrouping and relocation on the physiological, immunological, and haematological variables and performance of steers. Journal of Animal Science 83 19481958 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kirovski, D, Snoj, T, Nedic, S, Nedic, D, Cebulj-Kadunc, N & Kobal, S 2014 Non-invasive methods for detecting chronic stress in dairy cows. In Proceedings of the First DairyCare Conference, p. 46 (Ed. C Knight). DairyCare COST Action FA1308 ISBN 978-0-9930176-0-5Google Scholar
Mormede, P, Andanson, S, Auperin, B, Beerda, B, Guemene, D, Mamkvist, J, Manteca, X, Manteuffel, G, Prunet, P, van Reenen, CG, Richard, S & Veissier, I 2007 Exploration of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function as a tool to evaluate animal welfare. Physiology and Behavior 92 317339 Google Scholar
Ogino, M, Matsuura, A, Yamazaki, A, Irimajiri, M, Suzuki, Y, Kushibiki, S, Singu, H, Kasuya, E, Hasegawa, Y & Hodate, K 2014 Plasma cortisol and prolactin secretion rhythms in cattle under varying environments and management techniques. Animal Science Journal 85 5868 Google Scholar
Rushen, J, de Passillé, AM, von Keyserlingk, MAG & Weary, DM 2008 The Welfare of Cattle Publisher. Netherlands: Springer Google Scholar
Sgorlon, S, Colitti, M, Asquini, E, Ferrarini, A, Pallavicini, A & Stefanon, B 2012 Administration of botanicals with the diet regulates gene expression in peripheral blood cells of Sarda sheep during ACTH challenge. Domestic Animal Endocrinology 43 213226 Google Scholar
Sgorlon, S, Fanzago, M, Guiatti, D, Gabai, G, Stradaioli, G & Stefanon, B 2015 Factors affecting milk cortisol in mid lactating dairy cows. BMC Veterinary Research 11 259 Google Scholar
Shutt, DA & Fell, R 1985 Comparison of total and free cortisol in bovine serum and milk or colostrum. Journal of Dairy Science 68 18321834 Google Scholar
Silanikove, N, Shamay, A, Shinder, D & Moran, A 2000 Stress down regulates milk yield in cows by plasmin induced beta-casein product that blocks K+ channels on the apical membranes. Life Science 67 22012212 Google Scholar
Thinh, NC, Yoshida, C, Long, ST, Yusuf, M & Nakao, T 2011 Adrenocortical response in cows after intramuscular injection of long-acting adrenocorticotropic hormone (tetracosactide acetate zinc suspension). Reproduction in Domestic Animals 46 296300 Google Scholar
Van der Kolk, JH 1990 The bovine pituitary-adrenocortical axis and milk yield. Veterinary Quarterly 12 114120 Google Scholar
Supplementary material: PDF

Pošćić supplementary material

Pošćić supplementary material 1

Download Pošćić supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 208.3 KB