Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T11:35:45.717Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Steam distillation of taints from cream: IX. Vapour/liquid equilibrium relationships for indole and skatole in water and cream

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2009

F. H. McDowall
Affiliation:
The Dairy Research Institute (N.Z.), Palmerston North, New Zealand

Summary

The vapour/liquid equilibrium coefficients for the steam distillation of indole and skatole from water solution over the range of concentrations 0·1 to 20–30 ppm. were found to be 2·4 and 4·7, respectively. The coefficient for indole in a cream containing 30% fat was found to be 0·31, and for skatole, in a cream containing 40% fat, 0·14. It is concluded that complete removal of indole and skatole contaminations from cream by use of steam distillation equipment is not commercially practicable.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Proprietors of Journal of Dairy Research 1964

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Clarke, J. O., Cannon, J. H., Coulter, E. W., Goodman, S. M., Creene, W. S., Milstead, K. L., Vandaveer, R. L. & Wildman, J. D. (1937). J. Ass. off. agr. chem. 20, 475.Google Scholar
Conochie, J. (1950). Aust. J. Dairy Tech. 5, 43.Google Scholar
Conochie, J. (1953). Aust. J. exp. Biol. 31, 373.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hussong, R. V. & Quam, S. (1943). J. Dairy Sci. 26, 506.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDowall, F. H. (1955). N.Z. J. Sci. & Tech. 37B, 1.Google Scholar
McDowall, F. H. (1959 a). J. Dairy Res. 26, 39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDowall, F. H. (1959 b). J. Dairy Res. 26, 46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDowall, F. H. (1959 c). J. Dairy Res. 26, 113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thorpe, E. (1928). Dictionary of Applied Chemistry, Vol. III, p. 626. London: Longmans, Green & Co.Google Scholar