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Maternal undernutrition programs the apelinergic system of adipose tissue in adult male rat offspring
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 January 2017
Abstract
Based on the Developmental Origin of Health and Disease concept, maternal undernutrition has been shown to sensitize adult offspring to metabolic pathologies such as obesity. Using a model of maternal 70% food restriction in pregnant female rats throughout gestation (called FR30), we previously reported that obesity-prone adult male rat offspring displayed hyperleptinemia with modifications in leptin and leptin receptor messenger RNA (mRNA) levels in white adipose tissue (WAT). Apelin is a member of the adipokine family that regulates various aspects of energy metabolism and WAT functionality. We investigated whether apelin and its receptor APJ could be a target of maternal undernutrition. Adult male rat offspring from FR30 dams showed increased plasma apelin levels and apelin gene expression in WAT. Post-weaning high-fat diet led to marked increase in APJ mRNA and protein levels in offspring’s WAT. We demonstrate that maternal undernutrition and post-weaning diet have long-term consequences on the apelinergic system of adult male rat offspring.
- Type
- Rapid Communication
- Information
- Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease , Volume 8 , Issue 1 , February 2017 , pp. 3 - 7
- Copyright
- © Cambridge University Press and the International Society for Developmental Origins of Health and Disease 2017
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