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Sex- and age-dependent differences in nicotine susceptibility evoked by developmental exposure to tobacco smoke and/or ethanol in mice

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 December 2020

André Luiz Nunes-Freitas ,
Alex C. Manhães ,
Ana Carolina Dutra-Tavares ,
Pedro Henrique Leal-Rocha ,
Claudio C. Filgueiras ,
Anderson Ribeiro-Carvalho  and
Yael Abreu-Villaça Open the ORCID record for Yael Abreu-Villaça [Opens in a new window]
André Luiz Nunes-Freitas
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Neurofisiologia, Departamento de Ciências Fisiológicas, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Prof. Manuel de Abreu 444, 5 andar – Vila Isabel, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20550-170, Brazil
Alex C. Manhães
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Neurofisiologia, Departamento de Ciências Fisiológicas, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Prof. Manuel de Abreu 444, 5 andar – Vila Isabel, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20550-170, Brazil
Ana Carolina Dutra-Tavares
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Neurofisiologia, Departamento de Ciências Fisiológicas, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Prof. Manuel de Abreu 444, 5 andar – Vila Isabel, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20550-170, Brazil
Pedro Henrique Leal-Rocha
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Neurofisiologia, Departamento de Ciências Fisiológicas, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Prof. Manuel de Abreu 444, 5 andar – Vila Isabel, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20550-170, Brazil
Claudio C. Filgueiras
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Neurofisiologia, Departamento de Ciências Fisiológicas, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Prof. Manuel de Abreu 444, 5 andar – Vila Isabel, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20550-170, Brazil
Anderson Ribeiro-Carvalho
Affiliation:
Departamento de Ciências, Faculdade de Formação de Professores da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, São Gonçalo, RJ, 24435-005, Brazil
Yael Abreu-Villaça*
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Neurofisiologia, Departamento de Ciências Fisiológicas, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Prof. Manuel de Abreu 444, 5 andar – Vila Isabel, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20550-170, Brazil
*
Address for correspondence: Yael Abreu-Villaça, Laboratório de Neurofisiologia, Departamento de Ciências Fisiológicas, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara Gomes, Centro Biomédico, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Prof. Manuel de Abreu 444, 5 andar, Vila Isabel, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20550-170, Brazil. Emails: yael_a_v@yahoo.com.br; yael_a_v@pq.cnpq.br
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Abstract

Either tobacco smoking or alcohol consumption during pregnancy sex-selectively increases susceptibility to drugs of abuse later in life. Considering that pregnant smoking women are frequently intermittent consumers of alcoholic beverages, here, we investigated whether a short-term ethanol exposure restricted to the brain growth spurt period when combined with chronic developmental exposure to tobacco smoke aggravates susceptibility to nicotine in adolescent and adult mice. Swiss male and female mice were exposed to tobacco smoke (SMK; research cigarettes 3R4F, whole-body exposure, 8 h/daily) or ambient air during the gestational period and until the tenth postnatal day (PN). Ethanol (ETOH, 2 g/Kg, 25%, i.p.) or saline was injected in the pups every other day from PN2 to PN10. There were no significant differences in cotinine (nicotine metabolite) and ethanol serum levels among SMK, ETOH and SMK + ETOH groups. During adolescence (PN30) and adulthood (PN90), nicotine (NIC, 0.5 mg/Kg) susceptibility was evaluated in the conditioned place preference and open field tests. NIC impact was more evident in females: SMK, ETOH and SMK + ETOH adolescent females were equally more susceptible to nicotine-induced place preference than control animals. At adulthood, SMK and SMK + ETOH adult females exhibited a nicotine-evoked hyperlocomotor profile in the open field, with a stronger effect in the SMK + ETOH group. Our results indicate that ethanol exposure during the brain growth spurt, when combined to developmental exposure to tobacco smoke, increases nicotine susceptibility with stronger effects in adult females. This result represents a worsened outcome from the early developmental dual exposure and may predispose nicotine use/abuse later in life.

Keywords

Alcoholaddictionpolydruggestationdevelopment
Type
Original Article
Information
Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease , Volume 12 , Issue 6 , December 2021 , pp. 940 - 951
Copyright
© Non-Gov. entity and The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press in association with International Society for Developmental Origins of Health and Disease

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