Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T18:30:39.929Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Pork-Barrel Politics in Semi-Democracies: The Spanish “Parliamentary Roads,” 1880–1914

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 August 2012

MARTA CURTO-GRAU*
Affiliation:
Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Public Economics and Barcelona Institute of Economics (IEB), Faculty of Economics, University of Barcelona, Diagonal, 690, 08034 Barcelona, Spain. E-mail: mcurto@ub.edu.
ALFONSO HERRANZ-LONCÁN*
Affiliation:
Associate Professor of Economic History, Department of Economic History and Institutions, Faculty of Economics, University of Barcelona, Diagonal, 690, 08034 Barcelona, Spain. E-mail: alfonso.herranz@ub.edu.
ALBERT SOLÉ-OLLÉ*
Affiliation:
Professor of Economics, Department of Public Economics and Barcelona Institute of Economics (IEB), Faculty of Economics, University of Barcelona, Diagonal, 690, 08034 Barcelona, Spain. E-mail: asole@ub.edu.

Abstract

This article analyzes the effects of parliamentary representation on road infrastructure expenditure during the Spanish Restoration. Using a panel data set of Spanish provinces in 1880–1914, we find that the allocation of administrative resources among provinces depended both on the delegation characteristics (such as the share of MPs with party leadership positions, and their degree of electoral independence), and the regime's global search for stability. These results point to the importance of electoral dynamics within semi-democratic political systems, and offer an example of the influence of government tactics on infrastructure allocation.

Type
ARTICLES
Copyright
Copyright © The Economic History Association 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

ABC, various dates.Google Scholar
Acemoglu, Daron, and Robinson, James A.. “Why Did the West Extend the Franchise? Democracy, Inequality, and Growth in Historical Perspective.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 115, no. 4 (2000): 1167–99.Google Scholar
Alzola y Minondo, Pablo. Historia de las Obras Públicas en España. Madrid: Colegio de Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos, 1979 [1899].Google Scholar
Cabrera, Mercedes, and del Rey, Fernando. El poder de los empresarios. Política e intereses económicos en la España contemporánea (1875-2000). Madrid: Taurus, 2002.Google Scholar
Comín, Francisco. Hacienda y economía en la España contemporánea (1800-1936). Madrid: Instituto de Estudios Fiscales, 1988.Google Scholar
Cox, Gary W., and McCubbins, Mathew D.. “Electoral Politics as a Redistributive Game.” Journal of Politics 48, no. 2 (1986): 370–89.Google Scholar
Cuéllar Villar, Domingo. Los transportes en el Sureste Andaluz (1850-1950): Economía, Empresa y Territorio. Madrid: Fundación de los Ferrocarriles Españoles, 2003.Google Scholar
Dardé, Carlos. La aceptación del adversario. Política y políticos de la Restauración, 1875-1900. Madrid: Biblioteca Nueva, 2003.Google Scholar
Dardé, Carlos, López Blanco, Rogelio, Moreno Luzón, Javier, and Yanini, Alicia. “Conclusiones.” In El poder de la influencia. Geografía del caciquismo en España (1875-1923), edited by Varela Ortega, José, 559615. Madrid: Marcial Pons, 2001.Google Scholar
Diaz-Cayeros, Alberto, Magaloni, Beatriz, and Weingast, Barry R.. “Tragic Brilliance: Equilibrium Party Hegemony in Mexico.” Working Paper, Stanford University, 2006.Google Scholar
Dixit, Avinash, and Londregan, John. “The Determinants of Success of Special Interests in Redistributive Politics.” Journal of Politics 58, no. 4 (1996): 1132–55.Google Scholar
El año político, various dates.Google Scholar
El Imparcial, various dates.Google Scholar
El Liberal, various dates.Google Scholar
Ellman, Matthew, and Wantchekon, Leonard. “Electoral Competition Under the Threat of Political Unrest.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 115, no. 2 (2000): 499531.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gandhi, Jennifer, and Przeworski, Adam. “Cooperation, Cooptation, and Rebellion Under Dictatorships.” Economics and Politics 18, no. 1 (2006): 126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hernández, González, Jesús, María. “Las manchas del leopardo: la difícil reforma desde el sistema y las estrategias de socialización conservadora.” In La Restauración, entre el liberalismo y la democracia, edited by Suárez Cortina, Manuel, 159–97. Madrid: Alianza, 1997.Google Scholar
Herranz-Loncán, Alfonso.. “Infrastructure Investment and Spanish Economic Growth (1850-1935).” Explorations in Economic History 44, no. 3 (2007a): 452–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herranz-Loncán, Alfonso.. “The Spatial Distribution of Spanish Transport Infrastructure Between 1860 and 1930.” Annals of Regional Science 41, no. 1 (2007b): 189208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hsieh, Chang-Tai, Ortega, Daniel, Miguel, Edward, and Rodríguez, Francisco. “The Price of Political Opposition: Evidence from Venezuela's Maisanta.” Chicago Booth Research Paper 08-14, 2009.Google Scholar
Keefer, Philip, and Vlaicu, Razvan. “Democracy, Credibility, and Clientelism.” Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 24, no. 2 (2007): 371406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
La Correspondencia de España, various dates.Google Scholar
La Época, various dates.Google Scholar
Levitt, Steven D., and Poterba, James M.. “Congressional Distributive Politics and State Economic Performance.” Public Choice 99, no. 1-2 (1999): 185216.Google Scholar
Levitt, Steven D., and Snyder, James M.. “Political Parties and the Distribution of Federal Outlays.” American Journal of Political Science 39, no. 4 (1995): 958–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindbeck, Assar, and Weibull, Jörgen W.. “Balanced Budget Redistribution and the Outcome of Political Competition.” Public Choice 52, no. 3 (1987): 273–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martorell Linares, Miguel. El santo temor al déficit. Política y Hacienda en la Restauración. Madrid: Alianza, 2000.Google Scholar
Milligan, Kevin, and Smart, Michael. “Regional Grants as Pork-Barrel Politics.” CESifo Working Paper No. 1453, 2005.Google Scholar
Moreno Luzón, Javier. “El pleito de los montes. Caciquismo e industria en la sierra del Ducado.” Historia Social 36, no. 1 (2000): 5775.Google Scholar
Moreno Luzón, Javier. “Political Clientelism, Elites and Caciquismo in Restoration Spain (1875-1923).” European History Quarterly 37, no. 3 (2007): 417–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de la Escosura, Leandro PradosEl progreso económico de España, 1850-2000. Madrid: Fundación BBVA, 2003.Google Scholar
Robinson, James A., and Ragnar Torvik, R.. “The Real Swing Voter's Curse.” NBER Working Paper No. 14799, Cambridge, MA, March 2009.Google Scholar
de los Santos, Modesto Sánchez. Las Cortes españolas: las de 1907. Madrid: Establ. Tip. de A. Marzo, 1908.Google Scholar
de los Santos, Modesto SánchezLas Cortes españolas: las de 1910. Madrid: Establ. Tip. de A. Marzo, 1910.Google Scholar
Suárez Cortina, Manuel. “Transformismo y turno: dos versions latinas de la política liberal europea de la Belle Epoque.” In La Europa del Sur en la época liberal. España, Italia y Portugal, edited by Casmirri, Silvana and Suárez Cortina, Manuel, 225–49. Santander: Universidad de Cantabria, 1998.Google Scholar
Varela Ortega, José, ed. El poder de la influencia. Geografía del caciquismo en España (1875-1923). Madrid: Marcial Pons, 2001.Google Scholar
Wallis, John Joseph. “The Political Economy of New Deal Spending Revisited, Again: with and without Nevada.” Explorations in Economic History 35, no. 2 (1998): 140–70.Google Scholar
Wallis, John Joseph, and Weingast, Barry R.. “Equilibrium Impotence: Why the States and Not the American National Government Financed Infrastructure Investment in the Antebellum Era.” NBER Working Paper No. 11397, Cambridge, MA, June 2005.Google Scholar
Wright, Gavin.. “The Political Economy of New Deal Spending: An Econometric Analysis.” Review of Economics and Statistics 56, no. 1 (1974): 3038.Google Scholar