Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T10:02:22.330Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Asymmetric Information, Financial Reporting, and Open-Market Share Repurchases

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 November 2016

Abstract

We explore the link between open-market share repurchases (OMRs) and asymmetric information based on financial reporting quality and find that opaque firms experience positive abnormal returns of twice the magnitude of those of transparent firms. These significant differences remain after controlling for governance, earnings management, and firm characteristics. We document significantly positive long-run postannouncement returns for opaque firms, but not for transparent firms. We find that takeover activity and premiums rise with repurchase activity by opaque firms, which may explain some of the wealth effects. Our results suggest that asymmetric information plays an important role in the wealth effects around OMRs.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Michael G. Foster School of Business, University of Washington 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aboody, D.; Hughes, J.; and Liu, J.. “Earnings Quality, Insider Trading, and Cost of Capital.” Journal of Accounting Research, 43 (2005), 651673.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, F., and Michaely, R.. “Payout Policy.” In Handbook of the Economics of Finance, G. Constantinides, M. Harris, and R. Stulz, eds. Amsterdam: North Holland (2003).Google Scholar
Ashbaugh-Skaife, H.; Collins, D.; Kinney, W.; and LaFond, R.. “The Effect of SOX Internal Control Deficiencies and Their Remediation on Accruals Quality.” Accounting Review, 83 (2008), 217250.Google Scholar
Bagwell, L.Share Repurchase Takeover Deterrence.” Rand Journal of Economics, 22 (1991), 7288.Google Scholar
Bargeron, L.; Schlingemann, F.; Stulz, R.; and Zutter, C.. “Why Do Private Acquirers Pay So Little Compared to Public Acquirers?Journal of Financial Economics, 89 (2008), 375390.Google Scholar
Barth, M., and Kasznik, R.. “Share Repurchases and Intangible Assets.” Journal of Accounting and Economics, 28 (1999), 211241.Google Scholar
Bebchuk, L.; Cohen, A.; and Ferrell, A.. “What Matters in Corporate Governance?Review of Financial Studies, 22 (2009), 783827.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhattacharya, S.Imperfect Information, Dividend Policy, and ‘the Bird in the Hand’ Fallacy.” Bell Journal of Economics, 10 (1979), 259270.Google Scholar
Billett, M., and Xue, H.. “The Takeover Deterrent Effect of Open Market Share Repurchases.” Journal of Finance, 62 (2007), 18271850.Google Scholar
Bollen, K., and Jackman, R.. “Regression Diagnostics: An Expository Treatment of Outliers and Influential Cases.” Sociological Methods and Research, 13 (1985), 510542.Google Scholar
Bonaimé, A.Repurchases, Reputation, and Returns.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 47 (2012), 469491.Google Scholar
Brown, D., and Ryngaert, M.. “The Mode of Acquisition in Takeovers: Taxes and Asymmetric Information.” Journal of Finance, 46 (1991), 653669.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carhart, M.On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance.” Journal of Finance, 52 (1997), 5782.Google Scholar
Cheng, Y., and Zhang, T.. “Does Share Buyback Deter Takeovers? From Ex Ante to Ex Post.” Working Paper, Florida State University (2012).Google Scholar
Constantinides, G., and Grundy, B.. “Optimal Investment with Stock Repurchase and Financing as Signals.” Review of Financial Studies, 2 (1989), 445466.Google Scholar
Cook, D.Detection of Influential Observations in Linear Regression.” Technometrics (American Statistical Association), 19 (1977), 1518.Google Scholar
Dechow, P., and Dichev, I.. “The Quality of Accruals and Earnings: The Role of Accrual Estimation Errors.” Accounting Review, 77 (2002), 3559.Google Scholar
Dittmar, A.Why Do Firms Repurchase Stock?Journal of Business, 73 (2000), 331355.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Easterbrook, F.Two Agency-Cost Explanations of Dividends.” American Economic Review, 74 (1984), 650659.Google Scholar
Fama, E., and French, K.. “Common Risk Factors in the Returns on Stocks and Bonds.” Journal of Financial Economics, 33 (1993), 356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Francis, J.; LaFond, R.; Olsson, P.; and Schipper, K.. “The Market Pricing of Accruals Quality.” Journal of Accounting and Economics, 39 (2005), 295327.Google Scholar
Franco, G.; Kothari, S.; and Verdi, R.. “The Benefit of Financial Statement Comparability.” Journal of Accounting Research, 49 (2011), 895931.Google Scholar
Gompers, P.; Ishii, J.; and Metrick, A.. “Corporate Governance and Equity Prices.” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 118 (2003), 107155.Google Scholar
Gong, G.; Louis, H.; and Sun, A.. “Earnings Management and Firm Performance Following Open-Market Repurchases.” Journal of Finance, 63 (2008), 947986.Google Scholar
Grossman, S., and Hart, O.. “Takeover Bids, the Free-Rider Problem, and the Theory of the Corporation.” Bell Journal of Economics, 11 (1980), 4264.Google Scholar
Ho, L.; Liu, C.; and Ramanan, R.. “Open-Market Stock Repurchase Announcements and Revaluation of Prior Accounting Information.” Accounting Review, 72 (1997), 475487.Google Scholar
Hribar, P., and Collins, D.. “Errors in Estimating Accruals: Implications for Empirical Research.” Journal of Accounting Research, 40 (2002), 105134.Google Scholar
Hribar, P., and Nichols, C.. “The Use of Unsigned Earnings Quality Measures in Tests of Earnings Management.” Journal of Accounting Research, 45 (2007), 10171053.Google Scholar
Huber, P. Robust Statistics. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons (1981).Google Scholar
Ikenberry, D.; Lakonishok, J.; and Vermaelen, T.. “Market Underreaction to Open Market Share Repurchases.” Journal of Financial Economics, 39 (1995), 181208.Google Scholar
Jagannathan, M., and Stephens, C.. “Motives for Multiple Open-Market Repurchase Programs.” Financial Management, 32 (2003), 7191.Google Scholar
Jensen, M.Agency Costs of Free Cash Flow.” American Economic Review, 76 (1986), 323329.Google Scholar
John, K., and Sundaram, A.. “Signaling Models and Product Market Games in Finance: Do We Know What We Know?” In Handbook of Quantitative Finance and Risk Management, Vol. V, C. Lee, A. Lee, and J. Lee, eds. New York, NY: Springer (2010).Google Scholar
Lee, G., and Masulis, R.. “Seasoned Equity Offerings: Quality of Accounting Information and Expected Flotation Costs.” Journal of Financial Economics, 92 (2009), 443469.Google Scholar
Lie, E.Operating Performance Following Open Market Share Repurchase Announcements.” Journal of Accounting and Economics, 39 (2005), 411436.Google Scholar
Masulis, R., and Reza, S.. “Agency Problems of Corporate Philanthropy.” Review of Financial Studies, 28 (2015), 592636.Google Scholar
Miller, M., and Rock, K.. “Dividend Policy under Asymmetric Information.” Journal of Finance, 40 (1985), 10311051.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ofer, A., and Thakor, A.. “A Theory of Stock Price Responses to Alternative Corporate Cash Disbursement Methods: Stock Repurchases and Dividends.” Journal of Finance, 42 (1987), 365394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Persons, J.Signaling and Takeover Deterrence with Stock Repurchases: Dutch Auctions versus Fixed Price Tender Offers.” Journal of Finance, 49 (1994), 13731402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peyer, U., and Vermaelen, T.. “The Nature and Persistence of Buyback Anomalies.” Review of Financial Studies, 22 (2009), 16931745.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramalingegowda, S.; Wang, C.; and Yu, Y.. “The Role of Financial Reporting Quality in Mitigating the Constraining Effect of Dividend Policy on Investment Decisions.” Accounting Review, 88 (2013), 10071039.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rawlings, J.; Pantula, S.; and Dickey, D.. Applied Regression Analysis: A Research Tool. New York, NY: Springer (1998).Google Scholar
Schwert, G.Markup Pricing in Mergers and Acquisitions.” Journal of Financial Economics, 41 (1996), 153192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stephens, C., and Weisbach, M.. “Actual Share Reacquisitions in Open-Market Repurchase Programs.” Journal of Finance, 53 (1998), 313333.Google Scholar
Tukey, J.A Survey of Sampling from Contaminated Distributions.” In Contributions to Probability and Statistics, I. Olkin, S. Ghurye, W. Hoeffding, W. Madow, and H. Mann, eds. Redwood City, CA: Stanford University Press (1960).Google Scholar
Vermaelen, T.Common Stock Repurchases and Market Signaling: An Empirical Study.” Journal of Financial Economics, 9 (1981), 139183.Google Scholar
Walsh, J., and Seward, J.. “On the Efficiency of Internal and External Corporate Control Mechanisms.” Academy of Management Review, 15 (1990), 421458.Google Scholar
White, H.A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroskedasticity.” Econometrica, 48 (1980), 817838.Google Scholar
Wu, R.Does Better Corporate Governance Lend Credibility to Open-Market Share Repurchase Announcements?Corporate Governance: An International Review, 20 (2012), 490508.Google Scholar
Zhang, F.Information Uncertainty Stock Returns.” Journal of Finance, 61 (2006), 105136.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Billett and Yu supplementary material

Billett and Yu supplementary material 1

Download Billett and Yu supplementary material(File)
File 160.8 KB