Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T08:19:32.635Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Economic Risk Premia in the Fixed-Income Markets: The Intraday Evidence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 October 2017

Abstract

We use high-frequency data to precisely estimate bond price reactions to macroeconomic announcements and the associated compensation for macro risks. We find evidence of a single factor summarizing the reaction of bond prices to different announcements. Before the financial crisis, the factor risk premium is substantial, significant, and mainly earned before announcement releases. After the crisis, the stock–bond covariance becomes negative and the preannouncement factor risk premium becomes insignificant. Our empirical results are consistent with information leakages that take place ahead of announcement releases and with the implications of a long-run risks model of bond risk premia.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Michael G. Foster School of Business, University of Washington 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

1

We thank Yakov Amihud, Stephen Brown (the editor), David Chapman, Walter Distaso (discussant), Peter Feldhütter (discussant), Wayne Ferson, Brian Kelly, Anh Le (discussant), Alan Marcus, Fabricio Perez (discussant), Marcel Priebsch (discussant), Ryan Riordan, Cesare Robotti, Tavy Ronen (the referee), Dongho Song, and seminar participants at the 2011 Northern Finance Association meetings, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, the 2011 Annual Conference on Advances in the Analysis of Hedge Fund Strategies, the 2012 American Finance Association meetings, the 2012 Asset Pricing Retreat, the June 2012 Inquire U.K. Conference, the 2014 Annual Society for Financial Econometrics Conference, and the 2014 European Finance Association meetings for valuable comments.

References

Amihud, Y.; Hurvich, C. M.; and Wang, Y.. “Multiple-Predictor Regressions: Hypothesis Testing.” Review of Financial Studies, 22 (2009), 413434.Google Scholar
Ang, A., and Piazzesi, M.. “A No-Arbitrage Vector Autoregression of the Term Structure Dynamics with Macroeconomic and Latent Variables.” Journal of Monetary Economics, 50 (2003), 745787.Google Scholar
Aruoba, S. B.; Diebold, F. X.; and Scotti, C.. “Real-Time Measurement of Business Conditions.” Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 27 (2009), 417427.Google Scholar
Balduzzi, P.; Elton, E.; and Green, C.. “Economic News and Bond Prices: Evidence from the U.S. Treasury Market.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 36 (2001), 523543.Google Scholar
Balduzzi, P., and Moneta, F.. “U.S. Treasury Market: The High-Frequency Evidence.” In Handbook of Fixed-Income Securities, Veronesi, P., ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons (2016), 210238.Google Scholar
Balduzzi, P., and Robotti, C.. “Asset-Pricing Models and Economic Risk Premia: A Decomposition.” Journal of Empirical Finance, 17 (2010), 5480.Google Scholar
Bansal, R.; Kiku, D.; and Yaron, A.. “An Empirical Evaluation of the Long-Run Risks Model for Asset Prices.” Critical Finance Review, 1 (2012), 183221.Google Scholar
Bansal, R., and Yaron, A.. “Risks for the Long Run: A Potential Resolution of Asset Pricing Puzzles.” Journal of Finance, 59 (2004), 14811509.Google Scholar
Bansal, R., and Shaliastovich, I.. “A Long-Run Risks Explanation of Predictability Puzzles in Bond and Currency Markets.” Review of Financial Studies, 26 (2013), 133.Google Scholar
Bernile, G.; Hu, J.; and Tang, Y.. “Can Information Be Locked Up? Informed Trading Ahead of Macro-News Announcements.” Journal of Financial Economics, 121 (2016), 496520.Google Scholar
Bollerslev, T.; Cai, J.; and Song, F. M.. “Intraday Periodicity, Long Memory Volatility, and Macroeconomic Announcement Effects in the US Treasury Bond Market.” Journal of Empirical Finance, 7 (2000), 3755.Google Scholar
Brenner, M.; Pasquariello, P.; and Subrahmanyam, M.. “On the Volatility and Comovement of U.S. Financial Markets Around Macroeconomic News Announcements.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 44 (2009), 12651289.Google Scholar
Buraschi, A., and Whelan, P.. “Macroeconomic Uncertainty, Difference in Beliefs, and Bond Risk Premia.” Working Paper, Imperial College (2011).Google Scholar
Campbell, J., and Cochrane, J.. “By Force of Habit: A Consumption-Based Explanation of Aggregate Stock Market Behavior.” Journal of Political Economy, 2 (1999), 205251.Google Scholar
Cochrane, J. H.Financial Markets and the Real Economy.” In Handbook of the Equity Risk Premium, Mehra, R., ed. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier (2008), 237325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cochrane, J. H., and Piazzesi, M.. “Bond Risk Premia.” American Economic Review, 95 (2005), 138160.Google Scholar
Creal, D. D., and Wu, J. C.. “Bond Risk Premia in Consumption-Based Models.” Working Paper, University of Chicago (2016).Google Scholar
David, A., and Veronesi, P.. “What Ties Return Volatilities to Price Valuations and Fundamentals?Journal of Political Economy, 121 (2013), 682746.Google Scholar
Duffee, G.Information in (and Not in) the Term Structure.” Review of Financial Studies, 24 (2011), 28952934.Google Scholar
Duffee, G.Bond Pricing and the Macroeconomy.” In Handbook of the Economics of Finance, Vol. 2, Constantinides, G., Harris, M., and Stulz, R., eds. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier (2013), 907967.Google Scholar
Duffie, D.Presidential Address: Asset Price Dynamics with Slow-Moving Capital.” Journal of Finance, 65 (2010), 12371267.Google Scholar
Ederington, L., and Lee, J.. “How Markets Process Information: News Releases and Volatility.” Journal of Finance, 48 (1993), 11611191.Google Scholar
Faust, J., and Wright, J. H.. “Risk Premia in the 8:30 Economy.” Working Paper, Johns Hopkins University (2009).Google Scholar
Faust, J., and Wright, J. H.. “Efficient Prediction of Excess Returns.” Review of Economics and Statistics, 93 (2011), 647659.Google Scholar
Ferson, W. E., and Harvey, C. R.. “The Variation of Economic Risk Premiums.” Journal of Political Economy, 99 (1991), 385415.Google Scholar
Greene, W. H. Econometric Analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall (2002).Google Scholar
Gürkaynak, R. S.; Sack, B.; and Swanson, E. T.. “Do Actions Speak Louder than Words? The Response of Asset Prices to Monetary Policy Actions and Statements.” International Journal of Central Banking, 1 (2005), 5593.Google Scholar
Gürkaynak, R. S.; Sack, B.; and Wright, J.. “The U.S. Treasury Yield Curve: 1961 to the Present.” Journal of Monetary Economics, 54 (2007), 22912304.Google Scholar
Jones, C. M.; Lamont, O.; and Lumsdaine, R. L.. “Macroeconomic News and Bond Market Volatility.” Journal of Financial Economics, 47 (1998), 315337.Google Scholar
Knez, P. K.; Litterman, R.; and Scheinkman, J.. “Explorations into Factors Explaining Money Market Returns.” Journal of Finance, 49 (1994), 18611882.Google Scholar
Kuttner, K. N.Monetary Policy Surprises and Interest Rates: Evidence from the Fed Funds Futures Market.” Journal of Monetary Economics, 47 (2001), 523544.Google Scholar
Lucca, D., and Moench, E.. “The Pre-FOMC Announcement Drift.” Journal of Finance, 70 (2015), 329371.Google Scholar
Ludvigson, S., and Ng, S.. “Macro Factors in Bond Risk Premia.” Review of Financial Studies, 22 (2009), 50275067.Google Scholar
Piazzesi, M., and Schneider, M.. “Equilibrium Bond Yields.” In NBER Macroeconomics Annual, Acemoglu, D., Rogoff, K., and Woodford, M., eds. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press (2006).Google Scholar
Savor, P., and Wilson, M.. “How Much Do Investors Care about Macroeconomic Risk? Evidence from Scheduled Economic Announcements.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 48 (2013), 343375.Google Scholar
Savor, P., and Wilson, M.. “Asset Pricing: A Tale of Two Days.” Journal of Financial Economics, 113 (2014), 171201.Google Scholar
Shanken, J.On the Estimation of Beta-Pricing Models.” Review of Financial Studies, 5 (1992), 133.Google Scholar
Stambaugh, R. F.Predictive Regressions.” Journal of Financial Economics, 54 (1999), 375421.Google Scholar
Swanson, E., and Williams, J.. “Measuring the Effect of the Zero Lower Bound on Medium- and Longer-Term Interest Rates.” American Economic Review, 104 (2014), 31543185.Google Scholar
Wachter, J.A Consumption-Based Model of the Term Structure of Interest Rates.” Journal of Financial Economics, 79 (2006), 365399.Google Scholar
Zhou, G.Analytical GMM Tests: Asset Pricing with Time-Varying Risk Premiums.” Review of Financial Studies, 7 (1994), 687709.Google Scholar
Zhou, G.Security Factors as Linear Combinations of Economic Variables.” Journal of Financial Markets, 2 (1999), 403432.Google Scholar