Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T16:27:05.426Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Nonstationarity and Evaluation of Mutual Fund Performance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

Extract

Several people have attempted to evaluate the performance of mutual funds. Treynor [17] and Sharpe [15] have developed performance measures which make it possible to establish relative rankings for such funds. Treynor and Mazuy [18] have devised a statistical test for determining whether mutual funds successfully anticipate major fluctuations in the stock market. Jensen [7] has provided an absolute measure of performance which can be used to determine whether mutual funds earn higher or lower returns than those expected for the level of risk associated with their portfolios. McDonald [11] has employed the measures of performance developed by Sharpe, Treynor, and Jensen to evaluate the objectives, risk, and return of mutual funds in the period 1960–1969. Although these studies have examined mutual fund performance, none has employed an analytical framework for dealing explicitly with the nonstationarity which is likely to exist in the risk-return relationships for such funds [13].

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © School of Business Administration, University of Washington 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1]Black, Fisher; Jensen, Michael C.; and Scholes, Myron. “The Capital Asset Pricing Model: Some Empirical Tests.” In Studies in the Theory of Capital Markets, Jensen, Michael C., ed. New York: Praeger Publishers (1972), pp. 79121.Google Scholar
[2]Breen, William J., and Lerner, Eugene H.. “On the Use of 6 in Regulatory Proceedings.The Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science (Autumn 1972), pp. 612621.Google Scholar
[3]Fama, Eugene. “Risk, Return, and Equilibrium: Some Clarifying Comments.” Journal of Finance (03 1968), pp. 2940.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4]Fama, Eugene, and MacBeth, J. D.. “Risk, Return, and Equilibrium: Empirical Tests.” Journal of Political Economy (0506 1973), pp. 607636.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[5]Guthery, Scott. “Partition Regression.” Journal of the American Statistical Association (12 1974), pp. 945947.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6]Hodges, S., and Brealey, R.. “Portfolio Selection in a Dynamic and Uncertain World.Financial Analysts Journal (0304 1973), pp. 5065.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[7]Michael, Jensen. “The Performance of Mutual Funds in the Period 1945–1964.” Journal of Finance (05 1968), pp. 389416.Google Scholar
[8]Michael, JensenRisk, the Pricing of Capital Assets, and the Evaluation of Investment Portfolios.” Journal of Business (04 1968), pp. 167247.Google Scholar
[9]Johnston, J.Econometric Methods. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company (1972).Google Scholar
[10]Lintner, John. “Security Prices, Risk, and the Maximal Gains from Diversification.” Journal of Finance (12 1965), pp. 587615.Google Scholar
[11]McDonald, John G.Objectives and Performance of Mutual Funds, 1960–1699.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis (06 1974), pp. 311333.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[12]Mossin, J. “Equilibrium in a Capital Asset Market.” Econometrica (10 1966), pp. 768783.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[13]Pogue, Gerald, and Conway, Walter. “On the Stability of Mutual Fund Beta Values.” Unpublished Working Paper, MIT, Sloan School of Management (06 1972).Google Scholar
[14]Sharpe, William. “Capital Asset Prices: A Theory of Market Equilibrium under Conditions of Risk.” Journal of Finance (09 1964), pp. 425442.Google Scholar
[15]Sharpe, William. “Mutual Fund Performance.” Journal of Business (01 1966), pp. 119138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[16]Sharpe, William, and Cooper, Guy. “Risk-Return Classes of New York Stocks, 1931–67.” Financial Analysts Journal (0304 1972), pp. 4654, Vol. 81, pp. 91–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[17]Treynor, Jack. “How to Rate Management of Investment Funds.” Harvard Business Review (0102 1965), pp. 6375.Google Scholar
[18]Treynor, Jack, and Mazuy, Kay. “Can Mutual Funds Outguess the Market?” Harvard Business Review (0708 1966), pp. 131136.Google Scholar