Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T18:58:42.116Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Delegated Monitoring, Institutional Ownership, and Corporate Misconduct Spillovers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 August 2022

Ugur Lel*
Affiliation:
University of Georgia Terry School of Business
Gerald S. Martin
Affiliation:
American University Kogod School of Business gmartin@american.edu
Zhongling Qin
Affiliation:
Auburn University Harbert School of Business zzq0018@auburn.edu
*
ulel@uga.edu (corresponding author)
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Upon the revelation of corporate misconduct by firms in their portfolios, institutional investors experience a significant discount in the market value of their portfolios, excluding misconduct firms, creating a short-term spillover that averages $92.7 billion losses per year. We examine an expansive set of channels under which this spillover to nontarget firms can occur, and find that it reflects the loss of the embedded value of monitoring by a common institutional owner, enforcement wave activity, and industry peer and business relationships. Institutional investors also experience a significant abnormal outflow of funds in the year following the misconduct event.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Michael G. Foster School of Business, University of Washington

Footnotes

We acknowledge helpful comments from Jie (Jack) He, Mariesa Ho, Jonathan Karpoff, Steve Malliaris, Jeff Netter, Mattias Nilsson, Annette Poulsen, Albert Wang, and participants at the University of Georgia, 2020 Financial Management Association Meeting, and the 2018 US SEC Doctoral Student Symposium.

References

Amihud, Y.Illiquidity and Stock Returns: Cross-Section and Time-Series Effects.” Journal of Financial Markets, 5 (2002), 3156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Appel, I. R.; Gormley, T. A.; and Keim, D. B.. “Passive Investors, Not Passive Owners.” Journal of Financial Economics, 121 (2016), 111141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beatty, A.; Liao, S.; and Yu, J. J.. “The Spillover Effect of Fraudulent Financial Reporting on Peer Firms’ Investments.” Journal of Accounting and Economics, 55 (2013), 183205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boone, A. L., and Ivanov, V. I.. “Bankruptcy Spillover Effects on Strategic Alliance Partners.” Journal of Financial Economics, 103 (2012), 551569.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bubb, R., and Catan, E. M.. “The Party Structure of Mutual Funds.” Review of Financial Studies, 35 (2022), 28392878.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carhart, M. M.On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance.” Journal of Finance, 52 (1997), 5782.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Choi, S., and Kahan, M.. “The Market Penalty for Mutual Fund Scandals.” Boston University Law Review, 87 (2007), 10211057.Google Scholar
Choi, H. M.; Karpoff, J. M.; Lou, X.; and Martin, G. S.. “Enforcement Waves and Spillovers.” Working Paper, available at https://ssrn.com/abstract=3526555 (2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christoffersen, S. E. K.; Musto, D. K.; and Wermers, R.. “Investor Flows to Asset Managers: Causes and Consequences.” Annual Review of Financial Economics, 6 (2014), 289310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, L., and Frazzini, A.. “Economic Links and Predictable Returns.” Journal of Finance, 63 (2008), 19772011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Denes, M. R.; Karpoff, J. M.; and McWilliams, V. B.. “Thirty Years of Shareholder Activism: A Survey of Empirical Research.” Journal of Corporate Finance, 44 (2017), 405424.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Driscoll, J. C., and Kraay, A. C.. “Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimation with Spatially Dependent Panel Data.” Review of Economics and Statistics, 80 (1998), 549560.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edmans, A.; Goldstein, I.; and Jiang, W.. “The Real Effects of Financial Markets: The Impact of Prices on Takeovers.” Journal of Finance, 67 (2012), 933971.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ellul, A.; Jotikasthira, C.; and Lundblad, C. T.. “Regulatory Pressure and Fire Sales in the Corporate Bond Market.” Journal of Financial Economics, 101 (2011), 596620.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fama, E. F., and French, K. R.. “Common Risk Factors in the Returns on Stocks and Bonds.” Journal of Financial Economics, 33 (1993), 356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fama, E. F., and French, K. R.. “A Five-Factor Asset Pricing Model.” Journal of Financial Economics, 116 (2015), 122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fama, E. F., and MacBeth, J. D.. “Risk, Return, and Equilibrium: Empirical Tests.” Journal of Political Economy, 81 (1973), 607636.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fich, E. M.; Harford, J.; and Tran, A. L.. “Motivated Monitors: The Importance of Institutional Investors’ Portfolio Weights.” Journal of Financial Economics, 118 (2015), 2148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fich, E. M., and Shivdasani, A.. “Financial Fraud, Director Reputation, and Shareholder Wealth.” Journal of Financial Economics, 86 (2007), 306336.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giannetti, M. and Wang, T.. “Corporate Scandals and Household Stock Market Participation.” Journal of Finance , 71 (2016) 25912636.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilje, E. P.; Gormley, T. A.; and Levit, D.. “Who’s Paying Attention? Measuring Common Ownership and its Impact on Managerial Incentives.” Journal of Financial Economics, 137 (2020), 152178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gillan, S. L.Recent Developments in Corporate Governance: An Overview.” Journal of Corporate Finance, 12 (2006), 381402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gillan, S. L., and Starks, L. T.. “The Evolution of Shareholder Activism in the United States.” In U.S. Corporate Governance, Chew, D. and Gillan, S. L., eds. Chichester, West Sussex: Columbia University Press (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldman, E.; Peyer, U.; and Stefanescu, I.. “Financial Misrepresentation and Its Impact on Rivals.” Financial Management, 41 (2012), 915945.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
He, J.; Huang, J.; and Zhao, S.. “Internalizing Governance Externalities: The Role of Institutional Cross-Ownership.” Journal of Financial Economics, 134 (2019), 400418.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hendershott, T.; Livdan, D.; and Schürhoff, N.. “Are Institutions Informed About News?Journal of Financial Economics, 117 (2015), 249287.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hertzel, M. G.; Li, Z.; Officer, M. S.; and Rodgers, K. J.. “Inter-Firm Linkages and the Wealth Effects of Financial Distress Along the Supply Chain.” Journal of Financial Economics, 87 (2008), 374387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoechle, D.Robust Standard Errors for Panel Regressions with Cross-Sectional Dependence.” Stata Journal, 7 (2007), 281312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ippolito, R. A.Consumer Reaction to Measures of Poor Quality: Evidence from the Mutual Fund Industry.” Journal of Law and Economics, 35 (1992), 4570.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karpoff, J. M.; Koester, A.; Lee, D. S.; and Martin, G. S.. “Proxies and Databases in Financial Misconduct Research.” Accounting Review, 92 (2017), 129163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karpoff, J. M.; Lee, D. S.; and Martin, G. S.. “The Consequences to Managers for Financial Misrepresentation.” Journal of Financial Economics, 88 (2008a), 193215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karpoff, J. M.; Lee, D. S.; and Martin, G. S.. “The Cost to Firms of Cooking the Books.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 43 (2008b), 581611.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karpoff, J. M., and Lou, X.. “Short Sellers and Financial Misconduct.” Journal of Finance, 65 (2010), 18791913.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klein, B., and Leffler, K. B.. “The Role of Market Forces in Assuring Contractual Performance.” Journal of Political Economy, 89 (1981), 615641.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, V.Do False Financial Statements Distort Peer Firms’ Decisions?Accounting Review, 91 (2015), 251278.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, C.; Low, A.; Masulis, R. W.; and Zhang, L.. “Monitoring the Monitor: Distracted Institutional Investors and Board Governance.” Review of Financial Studies, 33 (2020), 44894531.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stambaugh, R. F., and Yuan, Y.. “Mispricing Factors.” Review of Financial Studies, 30 (2017), 12701315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tian, X.; Udell, G. F.; and Yu, X.. “Disciplining Delegated Monitors: When Venture Capitalists Fail to Prevent Fraud by Their IPO Firms.” Journal of Accounting and Economics, 61 (2016), 526544.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: PDF

Lel et al. supplementary material

Lel et al. supplementary material

Download Lel et al. supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 198.3 KB