Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T06:57:53.784Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Determinants of Credit Default Swap Premia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2009

Jan Ericsson
Affiliation:
Desautels Faculty of Management, McGill University, 1001 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 1G5, Canada. jan.ericsson@mcgill.ca
Kris Jacobs
Affiliation:
Desautels Faculty of Management, McGill University, 1001 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 1G5, Canada. kris.jacobs@mcgill.ca
Rodolfo Oviedo
Affiliation:
Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales, Universidad Austral, Paraguay 1950, Rosario, Santa Fe, S2000FZF, Argentina. Ericsson is also a research affiliate of SIFR, Jacobs is affiliated with CIRANO and CIREQ, and Oviedo holds the ROFEX Chair of Derivatives at Universidad Austral. rodolfo.oviedo@fce.austral.edu.ar

Abstract

Variables that in theory determine credit spreads have limited explanatory power in existing empirical work on corporate bond data. We investigate the linear relationship between theoretical determinants of default risk and default swap spreads. We find that estimated coefficients for a minimal set of theoretical determinants of default risk are consistent with theory and are significant statistically and economically. Volatility and leverage have substantial explanatory power in univariate and multivariate regressions. A principal component analysis of residuals and spreads indicates limited evidence for a residual common factor, confirming that the theoretical variables explain a significant amount of the variation in the data.

Type
Research Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Michael G. Foster School of Business, University of Washington 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, R., and Sundaresan, S.. “Design and Valuation of Debt Contracts.” Review of Financial Studies, 9 (1996), 3768.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berndt, A.; Douglas, R.; Duffie, D.; Ferguson, M.; and Schranz, D.. “Measuring Default Risk Premia from Default Swap Rates and EDFs.” Working Paper, Cornell University (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Black, F., and Scholes, M. S.. “The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities.” Journal of Political Economy, 7 (1973), 637654.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blanco, R.; Brennan, S.; and Marsh, I. W.. “An Empirical Analysis of the Dynamic Relationship between Investment-Grade Bonds and Credit Default Swaps.” Working Paper No. 211, Bank of England (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, J. T., and Taksler, G. B.. “Equity Volatility and Corporate Bond Yields.” Journal of Finance, 58 (2003), 23212349.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cao, C.; Yu, F.; and Zhong, Z.. “How Important is Option-Implied Volatility for Pricing Credit Default Swaps? ” Working Paper, University of California at Irvine (2006).Google Scholar
Collin-Dufresne, P., and Goldstein, R.. “Do Credit Spreads Reflect Stationary Leverage Ratios?Journal of Finance, 56 (2001), 19291957.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collin-Dufresne, P.; Goldstein, R.; and Martin, S.. “The Determinants of Credit Spread Changes.” Journal of Finance, 56 (2001), 21772207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cremers, M.; Driessen, J.; Maenhout, P. J.; and Weinbaum, D.. “Individual Stock-Option Prices and Credit Spreads.” Working Paper No. 04–14, Yale ICF (2004).Google Scholar
Das, S. R. “Credit Risk Derivatives.” Journal of Derivatives, 2 (1995), 723.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Das, S. R., and Sundaram, R.. “A Direct Approach to Arbitrage-Free Pricing of Credit Derivatives.” Working Paper No. 6635, NBER (1998).Google Scholar
de Jong, F., and Nijman, T.. “High Frequency Analysis of Lead-Lag Relationships between Financial Markets.” Journal of Empirical Finance, 4 (1997), 259277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duffee, G. R. “The Relation Between Treasury Yields and Corporate Bond Yield Spreads.” Journal of Finance, 53 (1998), 22252241.Google Scholar
Duffee, G. R. “Estimating the Price of Default Risk.” Review of Financial Studies, 12 (1999), 197226.Google Scholar
Duffee, G. R. “Term Premia and Interest Rate Forecasts in Affine Models.” Journal of Finance, 57 (2002), 405443.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duffie, D., and Lando, D.. “Term Structures of Credit Spreads with Incomplete Accounting Information.” Econometrica, 69 (2000), 633664.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duffie, D.; Pedersen, L. H.; and Singleton, K. J.. “Modeling Sovereign Yield Spreads: A Case Study of Russian Debt.” Journal of Finance, 58 (2003), 119160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duffie, D., and Singleton, K. J.. Credit Risk. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eom, Y. H.; Helwege, J.; and Huang, J. Z.. “Structural Models of Corporate Bond Pricing: An Empirical Analysis.” Review of Financial Studies, 17 (2004), 499544.Google Scholar
Fisher, L. “Determinants of the Risk Premiums on Corporate Bonds.” Journal of Political Economy, 67 (1959), 217237.Google Scholar
François, P., and Morellec, E.. “Capital Structure and Asset Prices: Some Effects of Bankruptcy Procedures.” Journal of Business, 77 (2004), 387412.Google Scholar
Houweling, P., and Vorst, T.. “Pricing Default Swaps: Empirical Evidence.” Journal of International Money and Finance, 24 (2005), 12001225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hull, J.; Predescu, M.; and White, A.. “The Relationship between Credit Default Swap Spreads, Bond Yields, and Credit Rating Announcements.” Working Paper, University of Toronto (2004).Google Scholar
Jones, E. P.; Mason, S. P.; and Rosenfeld, E.. “Contingent Claims Analysis of Corporate Capital Structures: An Empirical Investigation.” Journal of Finance, 39 (1984), 611627.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lando, D. “Modeling Bonds and Derivatives with Default Risk.” In Mathematics of Derivative Securities, Dempster, M. and Pliska, S., eds. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press (1997).Google Scholar
Ledoit, O.; Santa-Clara, P.; and Wolf, M.. “Flexible Multivariate GARCH Modeling with an Application to International Stock Markets.” Review of Economics and Statistics, 85 (2003), 735747.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ledoit, O., and Wolf, M.. “A Well-Conditioned Estimator for Large-Dimensional Covariance Matrices.” Journal of Multivariate Analysis, 88 (2004), 365411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leland, H. E., and Toft, K. B.. “Optimal Capital Structure, Endogenous Bankruptcy and the Term Structure of Credit Spreads.” Journal of Finance, 51 (1996), 9871019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Longstaff, F. A.; Mithal, S.; and Neis, E.. “Corporate Yield Spreads: Default Risk or Liquidity? New Evidence from the Credit-Default Swap Market.” Journal of Finance, 60 (2005), 22132253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Longstaff, F. A., and Schwartz, E. S.. “A Simple Approach to Valuing Risky Fixed and Floating Rate Debt.” Journal of Finance, 50 (1995), 789819.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martens, M. “Estimating Unbiased and Precise Realized Covariances.” Working Paper, Erasmus University Rotterdam (2003).Google Scholar
Merton, R. C. “On the Pricing of Corporate Debt: The Risk Structure of Interest Rates.” Journal of Finance, 29 (1974), 449470.Google Scholar
Pedrosa, M., and Roll, R.. “Systematic Risk in Corporate Bond Credit Spreads.” Journal of Fixed Income, 8 (1998), 726.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharapov, I. “Advances in Multigrid Optimization Methods with Applications.” Ph.D. Dissertation, UCLA (1997).Google Scholar
Whaley, R. “Valuation of American Futures Options: Theory and Empirical Tests.” Journal of Finance, 41 (1986), 127150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, B.; Zhou, H.; and Zhu, H.. “Explaining Credit Default Swap Spreads with the Equity Volatility and Jump Risks of Individual Firms.” Working Paper No. 181, BIS (2006).Google Scholar